Showing posts with label Other Wrongful Convictions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Other Wrongful Convictions. Show all posts

Monday, February 23, 2015

After 25 Years in Prison, Man is Finally Free After Being Framed by Detroit PD

The Daily Sheeple
May 29, 2017

After being locked up in prison for 25 years, the entire time claiming he was framed by the Detroit police department, a man finally gets to taste his freedom. New tests have absolved Desmond Ricks, now 51, of a 1992 murder he’s certain police framed him for.

Ricks has never changed his story but the same cannot be said for the police, who switched out the evidence. Since being accused of the murder of his friend, Gerry Bennett, Ricks has denied that he committed the crime and alleged that the cops framed him with false evidence.  And his claims have now been vindicated.  A judge on Friday threw out the murder conviction of Desmond Ricks who has been in prison for a quarter of a century after new tests on the bullets supported his remarkable claim that police framed him with bogus evidence.

The bullets removed from the victim’s body were in poor shape and didn’t resemble the pristine bullets that were presented as evidence by Detroit police in 1992. Police at that time said a gun belonging to Ricks’ mother was the murder weapon, but new tests now have ruled out any connection, Innocence Clinic director David Moran said. One of the bullets doesn’t match the gun, and the other bullet was too mutilated for a thorough analysis, he said. Rebecca Haan, a supervising attorney with the Innocence Clinic, says that calls into question the credibility of [all] evidence used in Ricks’ case.

The Detroit Police Department closed its crime lab in 2008, after investigations revealed numerous problems with the testing and handling of evidence. The lab was riddled with scandals and more often than not, mishandled evidence. The corruption in the DPD’s lab, of course, stemmed from the corruption in the police department itself.  Seeking only a conviction, not the truth, the Detroit police department falsified evidence, according to Ricks, from day one. This new lab testing backs Ricks’ story that the police framed him. The Innocence Clinic and Michigan law school have exonerated 10 people and freed four others since 2009 by exposing bad police work in Michigan, finding new witnesses, and tapping specialists.
Ricks had a key ally in his bid to reopen the case: an independent firearms expert who was involved in the ’92 trial. He found David Townshend’s name in a law journal in 2009 and wrote to him from prison. Townshend agreed to help. He recalled that the bullets originally presented to him by police appeared to be in excellent shape with no trace of blood, bone or hair that would suggest they were removed from the victim’s brain and spine. Townshend said they didn’t resemble the actual bullets that were locked away in police storage and produced just two years ago.
“Townshend’s a hero,” Moran said. “He was willing to put his reputation on the line.”
But it wasn’t only Townsend who helped save Ricks from his life sentence. Moran also attributed it to Ricks sticking to his story and following through.

“Ricks was a great advocate for his own cause,” Moran said.

“What he was saying seemed to be outlandish: The Detroit police crime lab would not only make mistakes but switch bullets. It wasn’t outlandish — it was true. This outlandish conduct cost Desmond Ricks 25 years.”

Luckily, Ricks is now a free man, but only after spending half of his life locked up.  No amount of money could ever make up for what has been done to this man, but the Innocence Clinic is at least making strides to right the wrongs committed by the corrupt Detroit police.

Sunday, February 22, 2015

Jodi’s Murder: Making a Monster

Police in the U.S. are legally allowed to lie to suspects to get confessions, but it backfired in the Jodi Parrack murder case 

By WoodTV.com
February 29, 2016

CONSTANTINE, Mich. (WOOD) -- Police lied repeatedly to the man they suspected in the death of 11-year-old Jodi Parrack as they tried to get him to confess to a murder they later would learn he didn't commit, according to video-recorded interrogations obtained by Target 8.

Police in the U.S. are legally allowed to lie to suspects to get confessions, but it didn't work in this case.
Raymond McCann II, of Constantine, went to prison for 20 months for the lies police say he told them.

McCann, now 48, pleaded no contest to perjury and was released from prison in December after serving his entire term -- three months after Daniel Furlong confessed to Jodi's murder.

Furlong, 65, told police he acted alone.

"I was a hostage," McCann said in a recent interview with Target 8. "I wasn't a prisoner. I was a hostage."

Among the lies told by police during the interrogations: They had "scientific evidence" McCann touched Jodi's body, that they had evidence he was within seven meters of Jodi's body before it was found in a cemetery, that they had "insurmountable evidence" he was involved in her death.

They told him they knew he either killed her accidentally or on purpose.

"It's not just some haphazard, fricking stretch to go out and harass somebody to get in their s--- because we can't find anybody who killed the girl," a detective told McCann during one of the interrogations in 2011. "This is for real, Ray. Your life is about to change big time."

McCann denied any involvement 86 times during more than seven hours of videotaped interrogations.

Michigan State Police cold case detectives say McCann was among a few suspects in the Nov. 8, 2007, sexual assault and murder of Jodi, whose body was found in a cemetery.

They say they turned their focus on McCann based on discrepancies in his stories -- what he did up until Jodi went missing, and what he did during his search for her.

The videotaped interrogations, obtained by Target 8 through the Freedom of Information Act, document only part of the 20 or so times detectives interviewed McCann over the years.

The videos show how police turned their focus on the married father and Little League coach who worked as a reserve police officer in the town where Jodi was killed. He said he did his best to look for Jodi.

"I wish I'd never gone out to help," he said during one of the interrogations. "I wish I was never part of this police department."

Police said they felt his stories weren't adding up, though McCann, who'd never been in trouble before, repeatedly told them he was struggling to recall details of a day he'd rather forget.

"All the hard work they were doing, it seemed like it was setting me up, not trying to find out who really committed this crime," McCann said in an interview with Target 8.

While police told him during the interrogations that they couldn't suggest to him what he'd done, they repeatedly made suggestions: that he was the first to find her body but was afraid to report it; that he dumped her body after accidentally killing her; that he dumped her body after somebody else killed her and was involved in a cover-up; or that he was a porn-watching pervert who trolled for little girls.

MSP officials refused requests for an interview, but emailed a statement to Target 8. They said they interviewed several "persons of interest" "at length and on multiple occasions."

"The investigative techniques used during these interviews are accepted and legal methods used to either eliminate or identify individuals involved in the crime," state police said in the statement.

"In 2015, Daniel Furlong was arrested and ultimately pled guilty to his involvement in the murder of Jodi Parrack in 2007," the statement reads. "Michigan State Police detectives are convinced he acted alone in this heinous crime."

It was the first time, at least in writing, that MSP had cleared McCann for any involvement in the death. 

SUSPICIONS RAISED





Constantine Police Chief James Bedell had come out of retirement for one reason: to solve this case.

"Today is Nov. 5," Bedell told McCann in a videotaped interrogation in 2010 at the Constantine Police Department. "In another three days, Monday, it's going to be three years."

Three years since Jodi's mom found her body in the Constantine Township Cemetery. The fifth-grader had been sexually assaulted and strangled, her body then dumped.

"I know you've been talked to several times and this shouldn't take too long because you're going to tell me the truth. You got nothing to hide, correct?" the chief said.

"Correct," McCann answered.

It's the same story McCann had told from the start: He had been home all day that day -- Nov. 8, 2007 -- and played PlayStation football all afternoon until his boys got home from school.

He said he went with his two sons to the Dollar General store right after school and "bought 'em two little laser guns."

His wife got home a little before 5 p.m. and made dinner, he said. He helped his son with homework. They ate around 6 p.m.

He said he was watching the news after that, as his kids got ready for bed, when Jodi Parrack's mom, Jo Gilson, stopped by. It was about 8 p.m.

Jodi was missing.

McCann described his search -- the D&S store, around buildings, the baseball fields, to a home where his own mom and sister lived, where he said he found a bike that turned out not to be Jodi's. It's where Jodi was last seen.

He said he checked the boardwalk, down by the river.

"So I walk down there, flashlight, checking behind the buildings," he said.

It was McCann who suggested that Jodi's family check the cemetery. He also suggested the same to Constantine Police Officer Marcus Donker, who was working on the search.

"We were driving around," McCann said during the interrogation. "I go, kind of like, we didn't know the night was going to end up that way, kind of joking around -- ‘cause it was just after Halloween -- I go, ‘Let's go check the cemetery.’"

"If you wanted to check it, why didn't you check it?" the chief asked.

"Because I wanted to check it with Donker," McCann responded, referring to the Constantine officer. "I don't know."

It was McCann’s insistence on searching the cemetery, then not checking it right away, that made police suspect him from the beginning. Police said holes in his stories didn't help. 

GETTING PERSONAL

"So, these interviews, you have to ask some personal questions," the chief asked. "I'm told you would have an affair at the drop of a hat if a woman was interested," the chief said.

"I flirt with women," McCann answered, with a nervous laugh.

"I'd rather see you have interest in women than guys. What about young girls, like Jodi?" the chief asked.

"No," McCann said.

McCann acknowledged talking to a woman he didn't know on his walkie-talkie, maybe the day before Jodi went missing, maybe not, and how maybe he went looking for that woman.

The chief said he was bothered by the results of McCann's polygraph tests.

"Whether you did it or not, I have a feeling you know more than what you're telling us. If you're protecting somebody," Bedell said.

"Oh God. You know what? I wouldn't protect my own family. I would not do it," McCann said.

The interview turned, again, to the cemetery where Jodi's body was found.

"If I told you somebody seen you driving out of there before that body was found, that's BS?" the chief asked.

"Yeah," McCann said. "I never went in there. The only time I went near there was when me and (Officer) Donker was up near the gas station."

"The reason that we questioned you was two polygraphs, your idea to go look at the cemetery, you driving around the day before with a walkie-talkie trying to pick up some chick. It's just weird. You're a little weird," the chief said.

"I guess I'm weird, but I tell you what, there ain't no way in hell man,” McCann answered. "Whatever you want me to do, that's all I've got to say. I'm just not going to jail for somebody else's bull----. I know that."

"I don't want you to go to jail for somebody else's bull----," the chief answered. "I want the person who did it." 

NOT THE ONLY SUSPECT

Five months later, on April 19, 2011, McCann was back in a small interview room at the Constantine Police Department, this time facing MSP Detective Bryan Fuller. Fuller was part of a cold case team, who asked McCann again about his search, for details of a night more than three years earlier.

"I don't remember all the places we went," McCann said.

He said he wondered if he was blending one night with another.

McCann said he didn't know he was a suspect until an officer read him his rights that night and asked to take a picture of his hands.

"I remember looking at my hands and, my hands?" he said. "It's right there I knew, what the hell?"

Police took his pickup and his clothes that night, later his DNA.

During the interrogation, the detective assured him he was not the only suspect, and that he was on McCann's side.

"To be honest with you, the police officer on duty that night is not ruled out. You with me?" the state police detective said.

"Officer Donker?" asked McCann.

"Yeah," the detective answered.

"Bryan, I'm here to help you," McCann told the detective. "You know. I want this as bad as you guys do. I don't want to go to my grave not knowing what happened to this little girl. I'd like to have my job back to be honest with you. I love being on the police department." 

'EVIDENCE HAS COME FULL CIRCLE'

Three months later, on July 11, 2011, McCann was back, facing the same detective.

"I have to tell you about your rights," the detective said.

McCann said he was afraid.

"I'm not going to jail, am I?" he questioned.

The detective said he was one of McCann's only supporters on the cold case team.

"The only possible way that I can go to bat for you, is if you tell me the truth," the detective told him. "The evidence has come full circle and there's a part of your story, a big part of your story that is bulls---. You don't know how embarrassed I am from my co-workers right now because all I've done the whole time is say that you're an f---ing good dude. I'm the laughing stock of this whole place right now.”

The only possible way that I can still save some face in this thing is for there to be an explanation for the lies that you've been caught in now,” the detective added. "This is going downhill fast for you, and the only thing that is going to help you is for you to be truthful and I know, I've seen it myself, I know you haven't been."

The cold case detective told McCann he knew he lied about being home most of the day Jodi was killed, that his alibi was shot, that they had him on surveillance video around town, that as a reserve police officer he owned two pairs of handcuffs, not just one, as McCann insisted.
They were two of the alleged lies that led to perjury charges against McCann.

Evidence shows Jodi's wrists had been bound. (Later, police would learn it was done with zip-ties, not handcuffs.)

App users can click here to watch the video of McCann's interrogation. 

A DNA LIE AND 86 DENIALS

Bryan, I am not going to jail for somebody else's s---," McCann said in tears.

It was one 86 times during the videotaped interrogations that he denied any involvement.

"This is my life we're talking about. The hell I've been through. My family. What can I say? I didn't do anything wrong," he said.

Then, the detective played his biggest bluffs.

"We know scientifically that you touched her body," Fuller told McCann.

"I did?" McCann questioned.

"And we know without a doubt that you put her in that cemetery," the detective said.

"Oh, God, Bryan I did not, McCann said. “No I did not."

"That doesn't make you the killer, Ray," the detective said.

"I know, but I did not put her there. If I touched her at all, it was pulling her mother away, and if I happened to touch her, then that's how it happened," McCann explained.

Later, in an interview that was not videotaped, police asked McCann how they could have found his DNA on Jodi and her DNA on him and in his pickup. It could have happened, he said, when he hugged Jodi's mom and when the mom sat in his pickup. Jodi's mom told police that never happened.

Police say that was another of the lies that amounted to perjury.

But police have since confirmed to Target 8 that they also weren't telling the truth. They didn't really have that DNA evidence. It was a trick -- a perfectly legal lie.

"This case has already been reviewed by the prosecutor's office, and the evidence about you is insurmountable," the detective told him.

"I don't understand that. You've got to promise me one thing," McCann told the detective. "I don't know who did this, but if they hold me for whatever reasons, for more questions, you don't give up looking. Promise me that."

"I'm still not convinced that you killed her," the detective responded.

"Is that what they're saying now?" McCann said.

"No," the detective answered. "They're saying that you put her there."

"Well, I didn't,” McCann said.

Maybe, the detective told him, he was covering for somebody else, or he accidentally killed Jodi, then panicked.

They say they checked his computer, found he'd been on porn sites that day.

"You're going to let somebody else tell the story about how you raped this little girl... and what a horrible, horrible monster you are because that's the story they're going to tell because they have to paint a picture," the detective said. "They have the stuff to support that to a degree and they're going to twist it.

"They're going to say that you killed her," the detective said.

"Jesus," McCann said.

"You killed her for sexual gratification and they're going to use the porn stuff," the detective said. "You know where they're going to go with it, and I'm telling you, you can prevent that."

"You know, when I leave here, I'm going to try to get some answers, because this is bull----," McCann responded.

Near the end of the interview, the detective pulled his chair close to McCann.

"Ray, listen to me, listen to me. You did it, and it can be proven that you did. You're not a bad guy. You're a good guy, but whatever went wrong went wrong accidentally,” the detective said. “It's all right."

"I understand that Bryan, but I didn't put her there. We can sit here all day and do this, but I'm telling you, I didn't put her there," McCann said.

"You know what?" McCann told the detective. "I don't know if you believe in God, but someday we're all going to stand in front of Him and you guys are going to find out the truth. You know that? You guys are going to find out the truth, that I did not put her there. One day we'll stand in front of the Lord, and we'll all know. Hopefully you and me will be standing by each other, and I'll say, 'Bryan, I told you.'" 

THEORIES AND BLUFFS

Weeks later, and more than three and a half years after Jodi was killed, MSP Det. Bryan Fuller was joined by a new face from the state police, Lt. Shawn Loughrige, who said Constantine needs answers.

"They're looking to crucify somebody," the new detective said.

McCann recounted his day: PlayStation football at home, maybe checking porn sites, later buying laser guns with his sons at the Dollar General.

This, police have said, is another of his big lies -- that his sons say they didn't go to the store that day.

McCann recalled his search before eventually turning left into the cemetery.

"That's where I seen everybody running around, screaming," McCann said. "I pulled my truck up to a certain point, get out and run up there and that's when I realized the mother had her and that's when I realized she was dead. You could tell."

Detectives told McCann they had his cell phone records.

"Knowing that we have the times of the phone calls, the movements, is that concerning to you at all?" the new detective asked.

"I don't know exact times, what time was what during that night," McCann said. "I didn't have nothing to do with this girl's death."

"Listen, don't say that, because I don't want to hear it," the detective said. "Trust me. I know different. OK?

The detective suggested a theory: McCann found Jodi’s body in the cemetery earlier, which is why he kept telling people to search there.

"What we're saying is you found her, but you were afraid because you didn't want them to think you put her there," the detective said.

If that's not what happened, the detective said, there's an alternative.

"Maybe, this is their thought, maybe Ray is living a double life," the detective said. "I mean, Ray says he's a Christian, Ray says he's this, that, a coach, whatever, but when mom leaves to work, Ray trolls the streets looking to pick someone up, gets on porn before he does it… goes to a religious site, a couple of them to feel better, then he leaves the house."

"They can paint their damn picture, whatever they want to do," McCann said. "I didn't have nothing to do with this damn thing. I went out there, did my job that night, supposedly. I guess I didn't do it to a tee."

"I believe you," the detective said.

"This is the hell I'm going through and still going through," McCann said.

They played on his faith.

"You're a Christian, right?" the detective asked. "So if you want the grace in your life that you need right now, the only way you're going to get that is if you're honest."

The detective floated another theory: Jodi visited McCann's home, then "flipped out" because she wanted to date McCann's son, who didn't want to date her.

"You take control," the detective said. "You say, 'Hey, settle down, relax,' and something happens in that process. Even to the point where she almost is going to hurt herself and she gets handcuffs put on her because she's going crazy. OK? What else is there Ray?"

"I don't know," McCann said. "You tell me, but that's all bull----.”

Then, another police bluff -- another perfectly legal police lie.

"We have the full investigation," the detective said. "I told you. We just don't know the 'why,' the little part in there. OK, we know we have a dead girl, we know that Ray's involved. OK. We've told you that."

"OK, so they're going to stick, what, me in jail for something I had no part of?" McCann responded. "Is that how the system works?"

"Guys, I don't know what you want from me. You want a confession that I can't give ya. Guys, I didn't find her, I didn't put her there, I didn't kill her," McCann said.

After more than two hours in the interview room that night, McCann abruptly left, but not without apologizing.

"Sorry guys," he said. "I'm just upset, alright." 

A PRISON VISIT, AN OPEN WINDOW

In March 2015, McCann was sent to prison for 20 months after pleading no contest to one of five perjury charges. Without the plea, he said, prosecutors were threatening years behind bars.

"I took the plea because it was the quickest way to get home to my family," he said in an interview. "It wasn't that I was guilty of anything."

But, last September, three months before McCann's release, came the news -- the arrest of Daniel Furlong in Jodi's murder, complete with real DNA evidence, after he tried snatching another girl.

Furlong had lived blocks from Jodi, but was never a suspect. He confessed to killing Jodi, dumping her body -- and working alone.

"Do you know Mr. McCann?" Furlong was asked during his confession.

"I don't know the one they showed on TV. I don't know him. I know his grandfather," Furlong said.

"You saw everything in the paper about what was going on with [McCann]? What did you think then?" the prosecutor asked Furlong during the confession.

"I just thought I was in the clear," he said.

A few weeks later, the new Constantine police chief visited McCann, the former lead suspect, in prison.

"I was thinking, 'Oh good, he was going to come in and apologize to me, they're going to get me out of prison, tell me they got the right person,'" McCann told Target 8.

But, according to an audio recording of that meeting, that didn't happen.

"The person that we arrested is a friend of yours," Chief Mark Honeysett told him.

"I don't know who he is," McCann said.

"I don't think I should be here right now," McCann said. "I'm glad they caught this guy. I don't know who he is and like I told you before, I wish I could have five minutes with this guy because I've lost 20 months of my life, and I've still got another three months to go."

Then, the chief gave him one last chance to come clean about Jodi's death.

"I'm serious man," the chief said. "Don't let that window close, don't let that happen. Whether it's Dan or whether it's somebody else, somebody's holding all the cards and your picture [is] on the face of every one of those cards."

Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Why Do Innocent People Get Railroaded



People in power get away with these things (or attempt to) becuase they're insiders. You've got the planters, who are trained in evidence identification and collection, identifying and collecting their own planted evidence.

The Teresa Halbach murder case has garnered this amazing amount of attention because every single piece of evidence is legitimately suspicious and questionable for multiple reasons, including the way each piece fits into the big picture. Looking at each bit of evidence individually you can say, "yes, it's odd....but....". Then when you step back and view the entire mess as a whole, there is just no way that a reasonable (and honest) person can't see that something is seriously wrong here.

Then we've got the BD horror show piled on top adding more suspicion. When more questionable evidence comes as a result of the glaringly obvious coercion and manipulation of a vulnerable teen, the big picture becomes clearer.

Yes, we don't really know whether evidence was planted or not. But when the planters are part of the system, and the truth-seekers have to rely on that system to correct the crimes of the system itself, it becomes much more than just an "uphill battle". The system is immediately in fight mode for its own self-protection. The system relies on the fact that most people will automatically revert to the stance that "well, they're the good guys and the good guys don't commit crimes....it's all good, I can get back to telling my fb friends what I had for lunch."

My apologies for getting so wordy here! But it aggravates me when observers are unwilling, or unable, to look at the big picture and trust it enough to say, "something is seriously wrong here and we need to get to the bottom of this, no matter how damaging it is to the system and/or the public perception of that system."

[ _idunnowhy_, reddit, May 28, 2017]
By William L. Anderson September 8, 2010

Four years ago, a friend who was from England and I were discussing the placement of police surveillance cameras in commercial areas and elsewhere. While I told her I was wary of how the authorities would use those cameras, she replied, "If you aren't doing anything wrong, you have nothing to worry about."

Indeed, most Americans still believe that very thing. If they aren't breaking the law and if they are trying to be good, law-abiding citizens, then they won't have any problems.

The other night, I spoke at length to a woman in North Carolina whose brother was falsely accused of child molestation, yet who won acquittal, but only after an expensive trial and a huge personal cost to himself and his family.

She told me what I have heard many times, and I will put it into the following points:
  • Her brother believed in the "fairness of the system" and that if he was innocent, the authorities, who were as truth-seeking as he, would never charge him with crimes he did not commit;
  • Because he trusted "the system," he gladly spoke with police without an attorney present because, as everyone knows, the police only want to get at the truth;
  • Judges actually care about doing justice;
  • Good church-going Christians never would knowingly lie or mangle the truth in order to try to convict someone who clearly was innocent;
  • The police use highly-qualified and honest experts in helping them get at the truth (just like they do on CSI).
However, he soon found out that the people he trusted were not trustworthy.

For example, he took a lie detector test administered by an agent of the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). The administrator told him he flunked everything, including his own name and age, but would not let him see the results. (Given the recent scandal that has hit the SBI crime lab, I am not surprised that an SBI agent would try to cook the books on a polygraph, just as Georgia authorities are not to be trusted, either.)

What this man discovered -- the hard way -- was that police and prosecutors throughout the United States no longer care about who did what, or even if crimes have been committed.

The SBI scandal in North Carolina, along with the FBI crime lab scandal of a decade ago, along with many other "forensic" scandals, demonstrate that in the world of prosecutors and police, at best we are dealing with depraved indifference and at worst outright criminal behavior.

So, why child molestation?

First, as I have pointed out many times before, there is money in it from the federal government.

Second, prosecutors and police can pose as heroes, for in American society, there is no lower form of life than a child molester, and the court systems are so rigged against anyone being charged with such a crime that it is all-too-easy for cops and prosecutors to play to the crowd.

Third, this is a crime that needs no evidence. All that is needed is an accusation, and the law requires that ANY accusation of this sort be investigated as though the charges were true. Since the vast majority of such cases have no physical evidence, all that is needed is for someone to make an accusation. We have seen from the Tonya Craft case that no matter how ridiculous the accusations and no matter how preposterous they might be, there always will be people who will stand in line to believe anything.

Fourth, because all that is needed is some bullying behavior by police and prosecutors and dishonest "forensic" interviewing by people like the Suzi Thornes of that business, it is quite easy to bring charges. Furthermore, the simple accusation practically puts someone in prison, and the public generally will believe anything the cops say.

For example, when Tonya Craft was arrested two years ago, WTVC, Channel 9, immediately ran stories that claimed that the children were victims of Ms. Craft, and in this one, it is clear that the reporter believes that Ms. Craft is guilty and makes no bones about demonstrating her prejudices. It is hard for anyone -- and especially someone falsely accused -- to stand up to that kind of an assault.

Fifth, police and prosecutors have a decided advantage because they are not having to spend their own money. On the other side, however, people falsely accused must spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to defend themselves, and if they don't have that money available, they likely are going to prison.

Those are the cold and hard facts about "justice" in this country today. Furthermore, police and prosecutors have legal immunity, and they are protected by their friends in the courts and in the government agencies overseeing them.

This means that even when they lie in court and instruct witnesses to lie, that nothing ever happens to them. In Tonya's trial, for example, it was clear that both Joal Henke and Sandra Lamb were lying, and they had absolute proof that Lamb was testifying falsely. However, "judge" Outhouse made sure that jurors would not see the hard proof (her daughter's on-line acting resume) regarding Lamb by forbidding the corroborating material to be entered into evidence.

Keep in mind that Deal, Arnt, Gregor (and "judge" Outhouse, for that matter) felt free to forge a document in the middle of the trial and claim that the defense was lying about its previous existence. That was because they knew that since "judge" Outhouse had their backs and the Georgia authorities would not investigate, they could do whatever they wanted.

All too often, people will plead to something because if they fight the charges at a trial and lose, they are going to prison perhaps for the rest of their lives. The incentive is to plead out, serve some time, and then deal with the aftermath.

Furthermore, as we saw in the Tonya Craft trial, police and prosecutors will lie, fabricate material "evidence," and get away with it, especially since judges in trials involving people charged with child molestation are hostile to defendants and are likely to work hand-in-glove with the prosecution, as we saw with "judge" Brian Outhouse in the Craft trial. In other words, the legal system is absolutely stacked against innocent defendants, and especially against innocent defendants charged with child molestation.

Like that man in North Carolina, most Americans have been brought up with the notion that the system is "fair," and that the players really care about right and wrong, guilt and innocence. However, when they get a taste of what it really is like, then they come to realize that everything they have been taught about the courts and about American justice in general is a very big lie. 

Comments from Reddit About Steven Avery and Brendan Dassey's Cases:

“All due respect to counsel, the state is supposed to start every criminal trial swimming upstream. And the strong current against which the state is supposed to be swimming is the presumption of innocence.” —Dean Strang

[–]kjb86

There’s no wiggle room in these rules.

Wisconsin Rule of Professional Conduct 3.6(2)(a) prohibits lawyers from making public statements that the lawyer “knows or reasonably should know will be disseminated by means of public communication and will have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding in the matter.”

Rule 3.6(2)(b) is more specific, prohibiting attorneys in a criminal case, from publicizing “the possibility of a plea of guilty to the offense or the existence of the contents of any confession, admission or statement by the defendant or suspect.”

The Comments to Rule 3.8 which concern “the special responsibilities of a prosecutor” state that “a prosecutor can, and should, avoid comments which have no legitimate law enforcement purpose and have a substantial likelihood of increasing public opprobrium of the accused.”

[–]SBRH33 

It starts and ends with the March 1st press conference.

It was inexcusable and down right criminal.

Why even bother with a trial after that....

".......murder is hot right now!"

[–]kjb86

The press conference alone, although not 'illegal', was extremely unethical.

[–]Canuck64

With the amount of pretrial publicized - such as the media releases of untested unproven prejudicial information/evidence during the investigation, at the preliminary hearing and motion hearings as well as the release of an unproven "confession" - it would be impossible for anybody to have received a fair trial. But I understand that in the US the right for the media to increase it's ratings outweighs a person's constitutional right to due process.

[–]batgirlpow

It cemented the fact that Steven nor Branden could ever have a fair trail. This was before jury selection, meaning everyone in their town now thinks what he said was fact. (Even though not a shread of evidence was found)

[–]KochisGodnow

It is a Fact the press conference ended all legitimacy of the court. This is not an opinion it is what all the attorneys except the state attorneys have told us.

[–]robtheastronaut 

Sweaty boy Kratz graphic explanation of the "murder" on live TV tainted ANY potential juror from being on the case.

[–]schhhuckmyshhhock

As an Irish person and knowing our rules about the presumption of innocence, I don't believe he got a fair trial, OK it's 2 different countries but believe it or not, our constitution is based on the American constitution, it's been ratified here and there, but the presumption of innocence is there and the media adheres to that, they will say somebody was arrested and might name the person, but the details of the crime won't be in the public domain unless its leaked by somebody in the know and the newspapers and news outlets can't have a comment section on the website's, so was his trial fair? When people like Nancy Grace can comment and kk can narrate a horror story, then no I don't believe he got a fair trial, whatever the evidence gathered, if the state can say to the media that apparently this and that happened before a trial takes place, then there's no proper fair trial, its conviction by media.

[–]S_Hollmes

1) I find it interesting that so many testimonies from witnesses in court are in stark difference to the respective accounts given just after the disappearance of TH. There should be some weight to immediate recollection vs. statements more than a year later. 2) excel spreadsheets for phone records - no originals 3) Using BD 'confession' to find bullet, but not using that confession to convict SA. 4) BD and SA convicted for the same crime, but with very different explanation of specifics in each trial. Just for starters.

[–]SilkyBeesKnees 

Yep, pretty sure perjury is breaking the law.

[–]Hubert_J_Cumberdale 

This is absolutely a case of top-down corruption. At first, I was willing to believe that maybe a couple of low level LEOs (AC, JL, etc.) orchestrated the whole thing on their own - and it didn't get out because so few people were involved.

But in looking at the entire picture - from the actual murder to tampering with the jury... This came from the top and I believe numerous people were deeply involved. The code of silence is stronger than I ever imagined. I don't think anyone on Team Blue stepped forward to work with Zellner. If she has an informant, I would be stunned if it was anyone from MTSO.

[–]SBRH33 

I have one name to offer. And her name is Peggy.

She has over seen quite a few "indefensible" cases in Wisconsin. And when those cases were proven bogus her office .... found ZERO wrongdoing by authorities.... this includes Avery's 85 case and quite interestingly the Laurie Bembenek case..... one that eerily parallels the 2005-07 Steve Avery case.

[–]SBRH33 

Yea.... Wisconsin Atty Generals office is as corrupt as they can be. Shimmel is just towing the line.

[–]SBRH33 

Can someone tally the sustained objections by the prosecution granted by Willis?

How many objections did the Defense make... that were "sustained" by Willis.......?

[–]SBRH33 

......."Even if the Key was planted" .......KK.

There is just no words that can be used in describing Kratz's shenanigans.

And Willis just sits there yawning.... waiting to sustain the next prosecutorial objection.

What a Kangaroo court that was......

[–]SBRH33

The Jury is also suspect in this. How did they sleepwalk through some of the testimony and not be able to call BS on most of it. Amazing.

We have one LE (JL) who purgers himself twice. Blatantly.

Another.... (AC) who lacked any serious kind of poker face, ....perjured himself over the key, the bookcase and the RAV Plates.

Investigators manipulating witnesses and statements. (JD) (DR) (MW) (WB) (TF)

Witnesses who were coached to perjure.... BoD, ST. DP and JOZ..... and especially RH.

A witness who places himself at the scene of the crime at a critical moment. Makes a completely false statement about seeing a fire at Avery's. (JR) ........way before cremains are found in the pit.

Key, critical players allowed onto a walled off crime scene numerous times just prior to all of the physical evidence being discovered.... inside and on/ around Steve's immediate property. (SB) (RH) (JR) ............RAV Plates, RAV Key and Cremains.

N[–]Hubert_J_Cumberdale 

I have no doubt that some or all of the jurors were given a pep talk on "doing the right thing" <nudge nudge> when visited by members of the MTSO during the trial and deliberations.

I don't think they would have found Avery not guilty if JL or AC admitted to planting evidence on the stand. They had a plan and it was going to end one way and one way only.ot so credible testimony from crime lab employees (SC) (WN)

An FBI chemist who failed miserably at the EDTA test.... He tested 3 swabs out of 6.... therefore they all must be negative for EDTA..... WTH? .....Thats science for ya....

[–]Meymey123

The jury: at least 10 were afraid or were pressured, and there was one very hostile juror who had familial ties to the Manitowoc Sheriffs department. And one juror was excused under really shady circumstances.

[–]SBRH33 

    I don't think they would have found Avery not guilty if JL or AC admitted to planting evidence on the stand

Well that would have been a constitutional violation.... outright.

Remiker did have a hand in violating Dassey's sequestered Jury. The "pizza-man" had 3.5 hours of unfettered, undocumented access to a deliberating jury.

Pagel had access to a the Jury in Avery's trial and influenced other key behind the doors moments.

[–]Nexious

The odds were stacked against them from the Manitowoc jury pool. In Avery's case we heard of potential vote trading and jurors referencing charges and narratives that were not part of Avery's trial such as the rape allegations.

Remiker and Prange violated department rules and were subsequently reprimanded for interfering with a sequestered jury in Dassey's case, by allowing unauthorized person(s) into the secured jury area without logging them. One known unauthorized visitor was Prange's husband who stayed in there for 3.5 hours late one evening, treating them to pizza and drinks without having been logged as going into the secured area.

A member of the state interacted with jury members during the trial, which is against the rules. Was his presence intimidating? Did it influence the jurors' decision? Possibly.

[–]7-pairs-of-panties

Agree...Don't forget about Calumet Sheriff JP having dinner and drinks w/ sequestered jurors. That is NOT allowed, and may intimidate some jurors. We also don't know what kind of conversations he may have had w/ these people when they were not to have contact w/ outside sources. I think KK would have been up in arms and it would have made the news if Strang and Buting had dinner and drinks w/ sequestered jurors.....

[–]lrbinfrisco 

Well there was illegal contact with the deliberating jury by LE in both trials. Willis dismissed a juror illegally and appointed another illegally. The whole EDT test was an illegal cluster muck. Willis' interpretation of Denny was clearly biased against the defense. About everything LK did as BD's lawyer broke the law. JL and AC's heavy involvement in the investigation was a clear ethical violation of conflict of interest. SC's self approved deviation from standard protocol on the magic bullet would be found nowhere in any book on ethics. Willis allowing SC's magic bullet test into evidence was clearly unfair and violated a host of case law. KK's press conferences, especially the March 2nd, 2006 one. BD's interrogations and coerced confession. KK's lie by omission to public that the FBI had conclusively identified bones as being TH.

[–]LaxSagacity 

The prosecutor convicted two people of the same murder with different versions of events.

[–]JJacks61 

I have no idea if there is a rule or whatever, but Sheriff JP showing up for dinner and drinks dury jury deliberations is a red flag.

It is my understanding that only court bailiffs are allowed to interact with jurors. Short of someone getting shot, Pagel had no business being there. Unless he was delivering a not so subtle message.

[–]sss5551212

I will need help with drilling down on the specific rules, but another reason often trotted out for why SA did not get a fair trial was the jury selection. At least one jury member was inappropriate due to being related to LE and/or court employee.

Also the fact that LE was in contact with/tampering with the jury during the trial. That's not supposed to happen.

Oh one more - not sure if this counts as part of the trial, but it was very unfair and surely broke some rules. The same LE associated with SA's civil suit subsequently being involved in investigating him, and then handling evidence and testifying against him in a new criminal matter. They should have been NO WHERE NEAR him or the investigation if things were to be fair and objective.

[–]dark-dare

Their Constitutional Rights were violated. Period.

That is why they will be exonerated. Duffin just said BD's, 5th and 14th amendments were violated.

[–]roblopes 

    Denny rule inappropriately used by the court and exploited by the prosecution to remove as much "reasonable doubt" as possible from the trial, limiting the defense to show 3rd party.

    Jury was tainted and had an LE spouse as an insider in the jury deliberations room serving food and hanging out when he wasn't allowed too. There was a finding of wrong doing by the court, but that was just a slap on the wrist. This should have been a mis-trial.

    Excused Juror for "Emergency" reasons later discovered it was not life threatening and the juror was heavily on the not guilty side (see #2).

    One of the jurors was a relative of LE. Not sure how that one slipped/allowed to happen.

    Willis was biased and favored the prosecutions on almost every objection raised by the prosecutions.

[–]ConvictedForMurder

A relative of one of the investigating officers on the jury does not violate any established laws or rules in jury selection. Ken "Sweatin to the Oldies" Kratz's press conference was not in violation of any laws, even as improprieties as it was.

[–]Rayxor 

Well, heck! It seems you just didnt look.

Kratz violated Wisconsin Rule of Professional Conduct 3.6, rather blatantly law.cornell.edu

"A lawyer who is participating or has participated in the investigation or litigation of a matter shall not make an extrajudicial statement that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know will be disseminated by means of public communication and will have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding in the matter."

[–]ConvictedForMurder

Prosecution in possession of possible exculpatory evidence that is not disclosed to the defense, knowingly putting a perjurer on the stand, and a defense lawyer not providing effective assistance of counsel are some examples of an unfair trial in the eyes of the law.

[–]7-pairs-of-panties

I think it's a Brady violation that the state didn't hand over the FULL unedited version of the flyover on Nov 4th. You can look at the video and fully know it was edited. The call logs also seem edited. Listen to the DR and MW morning of Nov 5th phone call.

It is also a violation to alter phone records. This was clearly done. Was the home land lines turned over? KK seems to know whom erased the voicemails on TH phone, yet he withheld and Willis doesn't make him say. Clearly the fax machine was off in time so only the land line records can accurately tell us what time the fax was made.

[–]JBamers

SA didn't get a fair trial, due to all the things that have been mentioned - the biased Judge, the Denny ruling, the press conference, the fact that one of the jurors was related to LE, Kratz being allowed to blatently lie and elicit false testimony from Bobby Dassey, Culhane fucking up the sample and using it all up so the defense could not retest, Le Beau getting away with guessing as to what was present in samples he did not test, Kratz getting away with telling two different stories about the same crime, etc.

[–]dvb05

Len Kachinsky the "state appointed attorney" and his private investigating piece of shit colleague Michael O'Kelley worked in unison with state prosecutors Ken Kratz as well as detectives to help convict SA, using BD and his coerced confessions in the process.

This is not just bad protocol or concerning, it's a violation to the point of criminal behaviour.

LK finally got booted out but it was another factor in how BD was allowed to be used as a pawn against SA when this was his witness until MW, TF and similar morally bankrupt snakes manipulated him.

All of it was to nail SA, every move on the chess board was played for that end result.

[–]thed0ngs0ng

There was a great point made before that SA's trailer wasn't actually on the Avery Salvage yard. Remiker didn't have permission to be on the ASY when he confirmed the RAV4 as TH's which was used as a basis to get the search warrant so yeah this all should have been thrown out as fruit of the poisonous tree. I suspect with BD's confession being thrown out, the bullet fragment should also be thrown out as it was the result of a coerced and uncorroborated confession.

[–]tbenn585 

A contaminated test should have been inconclusive. And on top of that the deviation request that SC filed wasn't even signed by her supervisor. The dna test on the bullet should never have been allowed into evidence.

[–]sjj342

B&S actually had some pretty good motions and arguments about how most of the ASY search - basically everything found 11/6-11/12 - violated the 4th amendment. The one warrant one search rule protects LE from accusations of planting just as much as it protects rights of the accused.

http://www.stevenaverycase.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Defendants-Brief-in-Support-of-Motion-to-Suppress-Evidence.pdf

[–]7-pairs-of-panties 

And what defines a "fair" investigation?

PS was working as an agent of the state. She met w/ JP at TH home right before "finding" the car. She is related to JP they have "met" before. She had his personal cell phone, RH did not give it to her. "The boss has something he want's us to do." This was planned or DR and JJ would never have been on the site as early as they were there. The Rav 4 search is the fruit of the poisonous tree.

No one was looking for a live woman. No one asked if there was any sign of TH. EVERY CAR ON THAT LOT WAS SEARCHED FOR CLUES, EXCEPT FOR THE CAR OF THE MISSING GIRL!!!

[–]seekingtruthforgood 

For me, my interest in this case has nothing to do with the procedures followed in the trial. It's about the procedures used to bring an innocent man to trial - it's about what happened before there was a trial.

Whether the judge, jurors, defense counsel or prosecuting attorney acted in good faith is NOT the issue. The issue is that the case against Avery was clearly fabricated.

The real evidence, not that freak show put on for the jurors and public, suggests that Avery is not directly or indirectly responsible for her murder. She and Avery were not in the locations presented by the state, during the timeline presented by the state. The forensic evidence (and lack thereof) points to another location, at a different time, during a window of time for which Avery was elsewhere.

So, rather than debating the process/procedures that followed during a trial, it seems more productive to debate the circumstances fabricated by LE which brought Avery to trial to begin with - he should have never been charged or prosecuted by the State - the crimes and injustice committed against Avery started long before the trial.

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Wayward Prosecutors Go Unpunished as Prison Time for Victims Piles Up

"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."

By Brooke Williams & Shawn Musgrave, The New England Center for Investigative Reporting

Friday, February 6, 2015

Lawsuit Filed by Wrongfully Convicted Man Details How Law Enforcement Officials Allegedly Framed Him

In this file photo from December 1999, Floyd Bledsoe enters Jefferson County Court in Oskaloosa.
In this file photo from December 1999, Floyd Bledsoe enters Jefferson County Court in Oskaloosa.
May 29, 2016

A laugh led to the murder of 14-year-old Camille Arfmann in 1999; a widespread conspiracy in Jefferson County led to the wrong man spending 15 years in prison for the crime, according to allegations in a new federal lawsuit.

As the Journal-World reported earlier this month, Floyd Bledsoe filed a federal lawsuit seeking an undetermined amount of money for being wrongly imprisoned in 2000 for the death of Arfmann, who was his sister-in-law.

In December, a Jefferson County judge ordered Bledsoe to be released after long-sought DNA testing results and other new evidence showed he could not have been the perpetrator. The new evidence was in a suicide note his brother, Tom Bledsoe, wrote confessing to the crime.

The Journal-World reviewed the court documents filed by Floyd Bledsoe’s attorneys, a civil rights firm that specializes in wrongful convictions and police misconduct suits.

The filings reveal details of the case previously not reported, including that Tom Bledsoe allegedly shot and killed Arfmann after she laughed at him when he tried to have sex with her in a pickup truck.

The filings make multiple allegations against Jefferson County law enforcement, the county’s then-prosecutor, Bledsoe’s defense attorney, and agents with the Kansas Bureau of Investigation. The filings, however, don’t present a motive for why law enforcement officials and others sought to frame Floyd Bledsoe.

An attorney on the case said figuring out why it happened is a main purpose of the lawsuit.
“This is not just about compensation for Floyd,” said Russell Ainsworth, an attorney with the firm Loevy and Loevy. “It is also about ensuring that these egregious acts of misconduct never occur again.”
Here’s a look at details contained in the recently filed lawsuit. All the defendants contacted by the Journal-World declined to comment for this article.

Probable cause

In 1999, not all law enforcement officers involved in the murder investigation agreed there was enough evidence to charge Floyd Bledsoe with the murder.

Kirk Vernon, who was a young Jefferson County sheriff’s detective at the time, assisted in the investigation by following up on some leads.

He testified at the December hearing when Floyd was ordered released from prison that he filled out Floyd’s arrest report. But Vernon also testified that he had concerns about whether detectives had enough probable cause to arrest Floyd, according to district court transcripts obtained by the Journal-World.

Because of his concerns, Vernon testified that he signed the arrest report differently from how he always does, not just with his signature, but also the sheriff’s: “Arresting Officer Roy Dunnaway by Kirk Vernon.”
Vernon was asked by Alice Craig, a lawyer for the Midwest Innocence Project, why he signed the arrest report that way.
“I had concerns” that there was not enough evidence to actually arrest Floyd, he testified.
Craig then asked, “And that’s why you didn’t actually sign your signature?”
Vernon, now a captain, replied: “That’s why I notated it the way I did. Yes.”
Craig did not ask Vernon that day why he believed the sheriff did not have enough evidence to arrest Floyd.

But Floyd’s new lawsuit appears to be opening up those secrets.

Tom’s confessions

When Floyd’s sister-in-law Camille disappeared, he, his wife, Camille’s mother and siblings, friends and deputies spent most of that Saturday and Sunday searching for her.

Tom and his parents did not join in the search, which people later said they thought was odd.

That Sunday night, as the search continued, Tom called his minister twice, saying he knew where Camille was and that he was going to surrender to police.
“Forgive me for what I’ve done and I will pay for the rest of my life,” the complaint says Tom told the minister.
That same evening, Tom and Mike Hayes, the attorney Tom’s parent’s hired for him, went to the sheriff’s office and met with Sheriff Dunnaway, Deputy Robert Poppa, KBI agent James Woods and others.

Through his attorney, Tom told the officers that “Camille had been murdered and that he knew the location of her body,” the complaint says.

During the evening, Tom and Hayes gave additional details including that Camille had been shot multiple times, once in the back of the head, and was taken to the dump, where her body was buried.

The complaint reveals publicly for the first time why Tom said he killed Camille: He told officers he was in his truck with Camille when he tried to have sex with her, but she laughed at him and he shot her, the complaint says.

Tom and his attorney took the deputies to the dump, where Camille was buried next to an X-rated movie and a T-shirt that said Countryside Baptist Church.

Tom’s attorney also gave the murder weapon, a Jennings 9mm firearm, to the deputies.

Tom would confess at least one more time a few days later after the conspiracy to frame Floyd was in place, the lawsuit says.

False narrative

Several days after Tom was arrested and charged with the murder, his defense attorney, prosecutor Jim Vanderbilt and others met “to put into action their scheme to fabricate Tom’s testimony,” the complaint says.

The “false narrative” described how Tom met Floyd at a roadside intersection a day after Camille disappeared: During their discussion, Floyd confessed to Tom and told him if he didn’t take the blame, Floyd would expose Tom’s history of viewing X-rated movies, masturbating and having sex with a dog. The lawsuit alleges that conversation never happened.

Tom’s attorney and deputies then coached Tom to recite it, the complaint says.

On Friday, Nov. 12, 1999, both Floyd and Tom were brought in for polygraph testing that KBI agent George Johnson conducted.

At some point during Tom’s test, he recanted, reciting the narrative that he had been practicing, the complaint says. He then failed the question, “Did you kill Camille Arfmann?” the complaint says.

Afterward Tom was overcome with guilt and “confessed yet again” to Johnson, Vanderbilt and others, the complaint says. But Johnson counseled Tom, telling him “to continue lying to implicate Floyd,” the complaint says.

Floyd then was given the test and passed, “truthfully disavowing any involvement in the crime because he had nothing to do with it.” That evening, Vanderbilt released Tom from jail and dropped his charges. Floyd was arrested soon after and charged with the murder.

Over the next several weeks, the defendants continued to fabricate Tom’s statement about the roadside meeting, the complaint says.

Det. Randy Carreno and others also set the time frame to fit the “fictitious meeting” into “the brief period of time in which they believed (wrongly) that Floyd lacked an alibi,” the complaint says.

All of the information regarding Tom’s activities and detailed statements between Nov. 8 and Nov. 12 were withheld from Floyd and his attorney.

Tom’s false narrative was prosecutor Vanderbilt’s “central piece of evidence” at trial, the complaint says.

Suppressed evidence

Even as officers were actively working to help Tom blame his brother for the crime, they worked to incriminate Floyd, according to the lawsuit.

Floyd worked at a dairy. The day of Camille’s disappearance, he went to work at midmorning and didn’t return until almost midnight, after Camille’s mother called him to report the girl was missing.

The lawsuit says Floyd’s whereabouts were “thoroughly accounted for, at every point from 4:20 p.m., on Friday, Nov. 5, when Camille went missing, until Sunday, Nov. 7, at 9 p.m., when Tom confessed.

Floyd’s alibi was corroborated by numerous witnesses, a time-stamped receipt and phone records, the complaint says. Even Det. Carreno, who allegedly helped fabricate the narrative, spent most of Saturday with Floyd searching for Camille.

In addition, detectives interrogated Floyd for hours, searched his clothes and his car rigorously, and finally used a bloodhound to search for evidence. They failed to find any.

But Tom’s home, his room, and his truck were not subjected to the same rigorous scrutiny. Just the opposite, the lawsuit contends: Officers “actively suppressed physical evidence that would have proved Tom’s guilt.”

That included evidence from the truck where Camille was shot and a shovel that Tom said he used to bury Camille’s body. DNA testing results also remain a mystery. During the investigation, Dunnaway, Vanderbilt and the KBI’s Woods signed an order that inexplicably stopped DNA testing of sperm found in Camille. The test results of that same DNA sample 15 years later freed Floyd from prison.

Eight months after Floyd was charged, he was sentenced to life in prison. He had chosen a jury trial over a plea agreement of five years in prison that Vanderbilt offered because he said he was innocent of the crime.

At the sentencing, Floyd was on the stand and broke down and cried, saying he didn’t kill Camille. He wondered out loud why his brother and the Jefferson County sheriff’s deputies had done this to him before being led away.

Floyd’s wrongful imprisonment lawsuit was filed in federal court in Kansas City, Kan. A trial date has not yet been set.

Agencies investigating possible criminal wrongdoing

A top Jefferson County official said both the Kansas Bureau of Investigation and the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office are conducting internal investigations into the Floyd Bledsoe case.

Jason Belveal, the elected county attorney for Jefferson County, said investigators were trying to determine whether there was criminal wrongdoing related to Floyd Bledsoe’s wrongful imprisonment.

But Belveal said even if criminal intent is found, it might be impossible to prosecute because of the timing.

The KBI assigned one agent not connected to the Bledsoe case to investigate and the sheriff assigned two deputies, one who had minimal involvement in the original case and the second who had none.

Belveal told the Journal-World he would not comment on the pending lawsuit. KBI officials also had no comment.

An unsigned statement on KBI letterhead acknowledged the lawsuit filed against several retired KBI agents.
“We are presently reviewing the allegations in Mr. Bledsoe’s complaint,” the statement said. “It would be inappropriate at this time for us to respond outside of the process established by the court.”
Laura Graham, KBI general counsel, said through an email that the agency doesn’t know when the investigation that began last year will be complete.
“Unfortunately, there’s no good way to estimate when an investigation will be completed,” Graham wrote. “I regret we cannot be of more assistance.”
Separately, through his staff, Kansas Attorney General Derek Schmidt, who oversees the KBI, declined to comment for this article.

The KBI agents involved in the investigation are George Johnson and James Woods, both retired. Woods is a Lawrence resident and has declined to comment. Johnson could not be reached.

In addition, KBI agent Terry Morgan left the KBI but is still a state employee, investigating complaints about lawyers for the Kansas Supreme Court’s disciplinary administrator. He told the Journal-World he could not comment.

Jim Vanderbilt, Bledsoe’s prosecutor, could not be reached for comment. In 2005, the state Supreme Court suspended his law license for failing to file briefs in a separate criminal case. Vanderbilt had said “he wasn’t going to waste (his) damn time responding to this crap,” according to the complaint. But soon after that Vanderbilt’s license was reinstated when he fulfilled several court-ordered requirements.

In 2011, the state Supreme Court again suspended Vanderbilt’s license, this time indefinitely, after he failed to pay almost $80,000 in child support and was jailed.

Vanderbilt has not had his license reinstated, and he could not be reached for comment for this story.

Michael Hayes, Tom’s defense attorney, is named as a conspirator in the lawsuit. He now lives in Buena Vista, Colo., and did not respond to calls asking for comment.

Former Sheriff Roy Dunnaway, who retired several years ago, lives in the Perry Lake area and could not be reached for comment.

Other Jefferson County sheriff’s employees named in the lawsuit were told by attorneys not to comment. They include:

• Jefferson County Sheriff Jeff Herrig, who was an undersheriff when Camille was killed said he could not comment because of the lawsuit. He also said he was not involved in the homicide investigation.
• Randy Carreno, who was the lead detective on the murder case, is now a captain for the department. In 2014, he was awarded the Kansas Sheriff’s Association’s Deputy of the Year.
• Troy Frost is still a detective for the department, and Robert Poppa has been promoted to lieutenant in the patrol division.
• Orin Turner, a sheriff’s captain, retired in 2002 and died at age 69 in 2013.

Timeline: Floyd Bledsoe murder conviction overturned

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

North Carolina Man Convicted Based on Erroneous Microscopic Hair Evidence Exonerated After Wrongly Serving 25 Years

The Innocence Project
March 2, 2016

Mecklenburg County District Attorney Andrew Murray filed legal papers on February 16th dismissing the indictments against Timothy Bridges, who wrongly served over 25 years for a rape and burglary, based in large part on the erroneous testimony of an FBI-trained state hair analyst who claimed that Bridges’s hair linked him to two hairs found at the scene.  Bridges was released on October 1, 2015, after prosecutors consented to vacating Bridges’s 1991 convictions.  Bridges’s legal team, which included lawyers from the Innocence Project and North Carolina Prisoner Legal Services, also uncovered evidence that police failed to turn over to the district attorney’s office before trial.  Post-conviction discovery materials showed that police paid informants and made other threats or promises to the informants, which was contrary to their testimony at trial. Subsequent DNA testing on crime scene evidence also excluded Bridges.

In 2013, after three men were exonerated by DNA evidence in separate cases where an FBI analyst had provided improper evidence at trial regarding hair analysis, the Innocence Project and the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers persuaded the FBI to conduct an audit of cases where FBI agents provided testimony or reports regarding microscopic hair analysis.  Initial findings of that review, which were released in 2015, revealed that of 268 cases where agents used microscopic hair analysis to link a defendant to a crime, the agents’ testimony was scientifically invalid in 257 or 96% of the cases.  Twenty-seven of twenty-nine analysts provided either erroneous testimony or submitted erroneous reports.  The audit does not cover cases, like Bridges’s, where the erroneous testimony was offered by a state hair examiner rather than by the FBI.

Bridges’s case “is one of the first cases to be litigated involving erroneous microscopic hair testimony proffered by an FBI-trained state examiner,” said Chris Fabricant, Director of Strategic Litigation for the Innocence Project, which is affiliated with Cardozo School of Law.  “We would like to commend District Attorney Andrew Murray for seeking to restore justice for Mr. Bridges, and we hope other prosecutors around the nation will follow D.A. Murray’s lead in how to handle the many cases where errors have been identified, including in those cases which a state analyst, rather than FBI analyst, testified.  D.A. Murray fully appreciated the significance of the erroneous scientific evidence and agreed that introduction of the hair evidence was a due process violation and vacated the convictions even before the DNA testing supported Mr. Bridges’s innocence.”

Modine Wise of North Charlotte was the victim of a burglary and assault sometime between the afternoon of May 14, 1989 and the afternoon of May 15, 1989 when her daughter-in-law found her badly beaten in her home.  The victim, who was elderly, in poor health and could not see, passed away 13 months later without giving a reliable description of her attacker.  Although the victim denied that she was raped, the treating physician testified there was bruising consistent with a rape.  The crime went unsolved for several months until three informants with prior criminal records claimed that Bridges confessed to them.

At trial, the prosecution relied on the testimony of the three informants as well as the testimony of Elinos Whitlock III, an employee of the Charlotte Mecklenburg Police Department Crime Lab who had been trained by the FBI in how to conduct microscopic hair analysis.  He claimed that he could make a “strong identification” that a hair recovered the crime scene was Bridges’s hair.  He further stated that there was only a 1 in 1000 chance that two Caucasian people (Bridges is white) would have indistinguishable head hair.

Bridges has always maintained his innocence.  His defense rested on the testimony of a former State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) fingerprint analyst.  A bloody palm print was found on the crime scene wall that two state analysts agreed did not match to Bridges.  Despite a compelling argument by his lawyer that the bloody print must have come from the real perpetrator, Bridges was convicted and sentenced to life in prison.

“Given that the analyst in Mr. Bridges case received training from FBI agents who provided scientifically unsound testimony in nearly every case they handled, there is a very good chance that other people in North Carolina and throughout the nation have been wrongly convicted based on the erroneous testimony of analysts trained by the FBI,” said Dana Delger, a staff attorney with the Innocence Project’s Strategic Litigation Unit. “Other states should follow the lead of North Carolina, Texas and Massachusetts and order thorough and independent review of all the cases where this evidence was used.”

Since his release, Bridges has been living with family members.  He recently earned his first drivers license, and his uncle helped him purchase a car.  He is working and eager to find his own living space and to become more independent.  He is hoping that with the dismissal this will all become easier.  He has been working with the Innocence Project Social Work Department and some local organizations, including Healing Justice, based in Chapel Hill and the Independent Resource Center in Greensboro, to adjust to life outside of prison. One of the most special things he has done since his release was attending a UNC basketball game in Chapel Hill.

Bridges was represented by Lauren Miller of North Carolina Prisoner Legal Services, Inc., and Fabricant and Delger of the Innocence Project.