Friday, May 27, 2016

Tom Kocourek's Revenge: Sheriff of Manitowoc County Set His Sights on Steven Avery





There's a certain group of people (the Good Ole Boys Club) that think they run the town: the "undesirables" get setup and charged with felonies and get disarmed.

Denis Vogel appears to be working for the OLR - Office of Lawyer Regulation

By Classic_Griswald, TickTockManitowoc
May 28, 2016

WSCCA Search - If you search here, it will bring up any appeals case the lawyer you are searching is involved in.

https://wscca.wicourts.gov/index.xsl

Here he is listed as a complainant for the OLR:

http://i.imgur.com/RMUxqwU.jpg

A search in the database kicks back about 8 results where it's the same thing.

Each of the cases are against whatever lawyer in question that is undergoing a OLR review, or case against them.

Vogel is listed as a complainant aka: plaintiff. I don't know how to interpret it other than him working on behalf of the OLR.

Supreme Court offices Office of Lawyer Regulation

The Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) is an agency of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. OLR receives grievances relating to lawyer misconduct, conducts investigations, and prosecutes violations of lawyer ethics rules.

[–]devisan

He should have been in trouble with the OLR himself for bringing a case against SA when there were such good reasons to suspect GA instead.

[–]carbon8dbev

But wait, there's more!

*Since 1992 and currently Municipal Judge for the Village of Maple Bluff

*Served as a Director of the General Practice Section of the State Bar of Wisconsin

*Selected to serve as instructor for Judicial Education Programs for Municipal Judges

[–]MMonroe54

This is the organization KK was doing battle with...and held a position on, if I recall correctly. His emails and letters to the then head of the OLR indicate his outrage that he might be asked to resign his position and his disagreement with their decisions. Revealing and interesting reading.

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

Yep. Kratz managed to cover up his crimes for about a year, until the media and others got wind of it, then it became political for Van Hollen. Van Hollen's office was directly implicated in covering up for a DA of his own, that supports him politically.

That's why Kratz said to reporter Foley that he was being used, and implied there was a political conspiracy against him.

Poor Kratz, the true conspiracy theorist. All the while involved in an actual conspiracy of corruption and cover up. Its actually pretty disgusting if you read his interactions with the DOJ investigators who were investigating him.

He still tried to keep the cover up rolling, threatening and berating the investigators. Even after it was already blown up.

The guy is relentless.

Can you imagine the same thing coming from Avery? The equivalent would've been Avery sending Kratz emails...

"Kratz, I hope you know who my boss is! because they wouldn't want to hear how you are talking to me!, you can't go and tell the media anything about me, and don't even think about disseminating the RAV4 was found on my property, since you have no authority to do so!

Sound absurd? Yeah, because it is. Avery talking like this is the equivalent of how Kratz got out of his legal problems. In the end he had a supreme court decision, with the benefit of a "referee" and the OLR.

Decision not to prosecute him criminal was based on a witness who was unreliable, because she had a criminal record (which Kratz himself had prosecuted), and a past drug habit (which Kratz himself had at the time).

Hilarious actually. By the same standard Avery never would've been charged.

[–]Pantherpad

Yes, it was a disgusting sweep it under the rug kind of debate. I remember reading the KK email exchange and it was obvious that although they probably felt he deserved a harsher penalty, KK still was so arrogant in his emails defending himself.

[–]MMonroe54

He still tried to keep the cover up rolling, threatening and berating the investigators. Even after it was already blown up.

He was literally astonished that he was being held to standards that he had held others to. That his license was merely suspended and he lost his DA position shows just how unwilling they were to dispense true justice.

[–]carbon8dbev

Clearly, the OLR is doing a fantastic job in WI.

http://www.jsonline.com/watchdog/114879194.html

These fine upstanding family men have nothing to hide!

http://www.jsonline.com/watchdog/watchdogreports/115396204.html

"The system is run by lawyers and is for lawyers," said Michael Frisch, a national expert in legal discipline who teaches law at Georgetown University. "It's called self-regulation, and it's a pretty good system for lawyers."

...and the stories above are mostly just about regular lawyers, not the exalted DOJ echelon. Kratz's punishment was probably actually fairly severe in comparison to the BS we never hear about.

[–]TIGMIGWELD

I have lived in WI my whole life and I am just learning of this bullshit leniency towards corrupt lawyers. That 1st asshole in the article that tried luring a 14-year-old girl from his office computer should be rotting in prison. I hope my kids will witness a better WI than what I have. Im calling every # at the end of the article to put my 2 cents in.

[–]e-gregious

Luring a 14-year-old from his office computer?

Isn't that a federal crime?

[–]e-gregious

Joseph Engl. Reprimanded after he was convicted in 2004 of using the computer in his downtown law office to set up an attempted sexual encounter with a 14-year-old girl who was actually a Milwaukee County sheriff's deputy. Engl, now 34, was sentenced to four years' probation for the felony. His law license was never suspended.

This is quoted from the first article. Four years' probation for the felony. Law license was never suspended.

Another quote from the article:

Statistics provided by the state Supreme Court's Office of Lawyer Regulation show that in about 40% of the cases reviewed by the agency, lawyers who received only minor sanctions for violating discipline rules went on to reoffend.

Bolding mine.

Incredible. Minor sanctions lead to 40% reoffending. Mind-boggling.

I thought it was federal because it was using a computer to commit a sex crime (pedophile).

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

You realize how bizarre it is to read that, while people go off on Avery for his unproven indiscretions? There is a huge cognitive dissonance here.

The Avery's are being called a 'one branch tree' and people claiming they need to be eradicated, police and lawyers hellbent on completely dismantling the family, while the same time the upper crust of the area is running around committing the same crimes, while bringing charges against others, highlighting their misdeeds instead of their own.

If people can't see the level of 'wrong' there, Im not sure what would uncover it for them.

[–]e-gregious

"while bringing charges against others, highlighting their misdeeds instead of their own."

Yes, the lawyers do not seem to have to go through any criminal proceedings for criminal acts. They are "sanctioned" by their own, not criminally prosecuted.

Can you imagine if any one of those "one branch tree of evil" had attempted to lure an underage girl to their workplace?

I can. First, the lurid press conference. Let that simmer and boil for a while. Waiting for presumption of innocence to go up in vapors. Then, get a jury of tainted jurors together to find them guilty and sentence them to the fullest extent of the law.

Cognitive dissonance, oh, yes. Criminally unfair to anyone that is not a member of law enforcement.

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

Exactly this. And we are now learning the Avery family may have been seen as a Law Enforcement family themselves back in the day, just not as well engrained like the Remiker, Pagel, Kocourek-line. (Which includes a number of additional names but they are all related/loosely related)

Pagel himself is referred to as, Jerry Pagel of the Pagel Sheriff's Line, by people in town. I believe his family were firefighters as well at some point.

What I'm trying to hint at though, is it appears there may have been factions, but the Avery's simply were not as political. They were out of their league.

While political factions seemingly conspired against them, they didn't have enough of a presence in the LE forces, when opposing political forces (factions) took over, they purged the Avery's and rebranded them everywhere as criminals.

Once Kocourek was in power he seemed to have prevented Arland from getting anywhere in MTSO, and the other Avery officers had retired by then I think.

I guess it ties in with the old modern day idioms that police and criminals are the same, in that they are driven by the same mentality, and if you take any of them, revert them to the blank state of childhood, its merely environmental factors which determine what side they end up on.

An especially frightful thought when you look at the lack of accountability and lack of discipline, and lack of a dozen other factors that could possibly keep these people in check, or right wrongs, in Manitowoc.

[–]e-gregious

"What I'm trying to hint at, though, is it appears there may have been factions, but the Avery's simply were not as political. They were out of their league."

You know, this is something that has been simmering around in my brain for a while.

Dammit, I am just gonna say it. Were the Avery's not members of the Catholic Church?

After reading about Notre Dame, another Jesuit School, Detroit Mercy (?) too.

I never would have thought this kind of conspiracy would occur to me. I thought it would be too far fetched. I was raised a Roman Catholic (I grew out of it).

But, I saw a documentary about a priest who abused the deaf boys at the school they attended for decades. Decades.

The church surrounded and protected him from harm.

It was heartbreaking to see those men angrily sign their disgust and dismay at the lack of help from the very church who sent their abuser.

The title was something like "Mea Culpa Maxima".

Sigh.....you probably already know where this school for deaf boys is located. Wisconsin

[–]knowjustice

It is the same in every state. And if you think the attorney grievance commissions are corrupt, take a look at the stats for disciplinary actions against judges.

The ABA is the most elite, mono cultural club in this nation. My affectionate term for the " Club," the "Just Us System."

[–]Trunkyuk

That first article!!! You couldn't make that up. No one would believe it. Hypocrisy thy name is Winsconsin Law. Bracing myself for the second link now.

[–]Trunkyuk

Heartbreaking. The worst of it is that this will continue to happen because there is clearly no will to change. Disgusted.

[–]JJacks61

Holy hell. The hypocrisy so thick you can cut it with a knife.

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

The irony in that is unbelievable.

[–]JJacks61

Gris, I think you wrote another post a while back. IIRC you had said after some information came out after the PB case, Vogel resigned as DA and hauled ass. Doing a quick search I haven't found your post, still looking.

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

Yes, it was Douglas Jones, the DA. He found exculpatory evidence in the Steven Avery file. I think? Or maybe he found it later. I can't quite remember. But anyway, someone found it in the Avery file, Vogel bounced. Just up and quit.

[–]solunaView

What was the exculpatory evidence?

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

The chief of police sent over a file on Allen.

[–]JLWhitaker

By the case you cite in the edit, it appears it's a contracted role rather than an 'employment' relationship.

[–]Classic_Griswald[S]

Yes, but the nature of OLR is sporadic, since its a disciplinary committee. Any use of Vogel is too much. He should've been up in front of them, not arguing law for them.

I think what I was trying to hint at, is from my understanding at least, the OLR isn't a big office or organization where people are all working 9-5. Im sure a few people are voted in or whatever (I'm not sure exactly how its structured TBH) but its certainly not a constant, pervasive organization. So I mean to say that a lot of people that work within it probably have similar temp status. But its crazy to think of Vogel working for it.

Looking back now its no wonder Kratz first reports were buried for a year by the OLR. It wasn't until a year later and Van Hollen got attacked publicly, but then it begs the question, what else was going on behind the scenes for Kratz case? And what about every other case? How many are actual disciplinary measures and how many cases are simply personal retribution for someone in a controlling position for instance?

[–]lrbinfrisco and RiversidePrincess

Here is an excerpt from another thread that is important to consider in regards to the magnitude of motivation of a particular person to frame Steven Avery. The entire OP is interesting reading!

https://m.reddit.com/r/TickTockManitowoc/comments/51s6ex/making_a_murderer_and_tick_tock_manitowoc_for/

Kocourek was definitely worried. He apparently assumed the insurance coverage the county had would not cover the punitive damages. Kocourek's lawyers demanded his homeowners insurance cover any potential damages from the lawsuit.

Below we see that State Farm was not going to cover the bill for his intentional misconduct:
Intervenor Complaint - State Farm

The defendant, Thomas Kocourek, has tendered this case to State Farm, seeking a defense against the lawsuit and payment of any damages which the plaintiff may recover.

Steven Avery filed this complaint against Thomas K. Kocourek in his official capacity as the Sheriff of Manitiwoc County, seeking damages for actions taken by Mr. Kocourek during a 1985 criminal investigation. The complaint alleged that, at all times, Thomas K. Kocourek was acting within the scope of his employment as the Sheriff of Manitowoc County; and, that he acted intentionally.

If the allegations of the complaint were proven, State Farm would not be obligated to defend or indemnify Thomas K. Kocourek because the homeowner's policy does not apply to damages that arise out of the insured's business or profession; neither does it apply to his intentional acts.
This was a desperate move by Kocourek. The plan of a panicked man who suspected the lawsuit would ruin him.

Insurance companies will usually argue that they should only have to cover the 'actual damages' (compensatory damages) and not the punitive portion of the ruling, especially if the plaintiff alleges the misconduct was intentional. Again, punitive damages are intended as a punishment/deterrent, so it is common for the defendant to bear the burden of the punitive damages themselves; otherwise, it would not be much of a deterrent.

Further, any insurance that Manitowoc County would have been able to claim for the compensatory damages would had to have been active in 1985. I think anyone who cares to look into it will see that, in 1985, not many insurance policies included coverage that would apply to damages incurred from a wrongful conviction that was malicious in nature.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SuperMaM/comments/5h5tco/clearing_up_who_was_being_sued_for_what/

Although I'm not an expert, from what I'm interpreting here, indemnity may have come down to one thing: negligence vs intentional/malicious.

And I can't help but wonder if they were worried the smoking gun proving malice or possibly criminal behavior (which he would've been screwed in case of any criminal conviction arising from the conduct) was going to come out during their depositions.

Hence, the motion put forth by Tom Kocourek's attorney to protect him from answering questions on the basis of attorney/client privilege and qualified immunity, which, as we know, the judge denied on October 26th.....less than a week before Teresa Halbach's disappearance - which incredibly conveniently happened just over a week before his scheduled deposition.

It sounds to me like they knew he had something he needed to hide in order to retain indemnity and coverage. Or maybe it's just standard practice, but if so, why didn't anyone else make the same request?

We just don't know enough to speculate what was going to come out in the depos of Tom Kocoureck and Denis Vogel, because by an extraordinary stroke of luck, they didn't have to participate.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SuperMaM/comments/5h5tco/clearing_up_who_was_being_sued_for_what/

Maybe it's confirmation bias on my part, but it's been really obvious for a long time to me that someone in LE/former LE (Tom Kocourek or Ken Petersen) organized a hit to end their troubles with Steven Avery forever.

TK's personal policy with State Farm and their motion to refuse coverage:

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5691be1b25981daa98f417c8/t/569850c64bf118ad2a6276d8/1452822727114/state+farm+letter+2.pdf

There's no way on God's green Earth that - if it wasn't SA (which I'm on the extreme side of confidence it was NOT) - they'd knowingly wrongfully convict him again after their butts were so hugely on the line last time. There's no way they'd risk framing him if they thought the real story could ever possibly come out in their lifetimes. And this is one of the many reasons it HAD to be someone in LE behind TH's untimely demise. SA initially said it was TK setting him up. Not saying that TK didn't have help, but I do think SA's probably right.

Someone in LE hired a professional to handle the situation with SA.

They didn't actually have her body or control of what happened. They would surely prefer to stay as far removed as possible - with just enough plantable evidence left to hide any proof of what actually happened, leaving them play in coming up with an alternative scenario that could fit, so they could put SA away for life. It would only take 2 or 3 people in the know that never in a million years would squeal.

It's the only completely logical conclusion I can come to.

https://www.reddit.com/r/TickTockManitowoc/comments/5l0eox/what_did_le_know_and_when_did_they_know_it/

Target of opportunity, I reckon. MTSO couldn't stop the depositions, so things got red-hot and Ken Petersen brought in a pro, who was staking out Steven Avery.

(Remember the reports of the weird black van that was randomly parked nearby for a few days at the time? That would be there for hours at a time, then leave?)
Police report about a black van: Ms. STAHL indicated there had been a vehicle parked where her paper carrier delivers the newspaper for several days. She stated, however, that the vehicle was gone at night. She stated the vehicle was there for three consecutive days. She described the vehicle as being a black, four door van. She stated she saw this vehicle in the daytime, but it was always gone in the evening. Ms. STAHL did have the opportunity to view a photograph of a RAV4 similar to that which was owned and operated by TERESA HALBACH. Ms. STAHL indicated that it was possibly the vehicle, however, the photograph which was displayed to her had stripes on the side of the unit and Ms. HALBACH's did not.

Page 128 CASO  
http://www..org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/CASO-Investigative-Report.pdf
And it worked, civil suit kaput.

IMO the MTSO and prosecutor's office was fixated in keeping SA in prison until he was released. Then they went into damage control mode until they realized that there was a significant chance that they couldn't contain the damage. I only believe that it was at this point that they seriously considered a second frame up. It was a desperate and risky move made by a group that had so much to lose, that they deemed it worth the risk IMO. Probably started with someone letting something slip in the deposition that SA's lawyers didn't fully pick up, but was feared that would be the card to bring the whole house down one they realised what it was. I wouldn't be surprised if Zellner has figured it out.
"A whole body tells way too much of a forensic story. It could implicate the killer and prove Avery didn't do it. To much evidence. The lack of an identifiable body was the point. The murder was planned almost flawless. The planting was crap because they weren't done by the same parties, and the planting could not be planned. The murder could."
And this is a big part of why it looks so much (to me) like a professional murderer killed her.

I think the pro did a thorough job, and planted some of the evidence, but the LE (James Lenk and Andy Colborn) planting is when things started getting bungled.

https://www.reddit.com/r/TickTockManitowoc/comments/5bi42f/after_a_month_on_reddit_my_theory/?_branch_match_id=522346269243188431

IMO, Ken Petersen is too smart to risk killing an innocent person himself and too dumb to pull it all off without getting caught.

Someone well-versed in murder did this, and handed over just enough evidence for LE (KP) to orchestrate the framing.
Pre-trial Motion Hearing, Strang Questions Petersen

STRANG: That decision to transfer control was made by you?

PETERSEN: Indirectly, yes.

DS: Okay. Your department had been involved in early steps in the investigation of Ms Halbach’s disappearance? 
KP: Correct.

DS: Maybe you would explain, then, for me, what you mean when you say, indirectly, the decision that Saturday morning was made by you?

KP: I had been out of town the previous week. I was out in Seattle, Washington. And I arrived home probably 10:30, quarter to 11, Saturday morning, and that decision to transfer had already been made, I assume, by the inspector. I never inquired. I agreed with the way it was going, so I didn't interfere.
He would've hired a professional then left town as his alibi. That'd be the most efficient, fool-proof way of handling the situation - with Ken Petersen organizing it - with the blessing of Tom Kocourek and on the unknowing behalf of the MTSO, et al.

"Contract killing provides the hiring party with the advantage of not having to commit the actual killing, making it more difficult for law enforcement to connect said party with the murder. The likelihood the authorities will establish that party's guilt for the committed crime, especially due to lack of forensic evidence linked to the contracting party, makes the case more difficult to attribute to the hiring party."

"A study by the Australian Institute of Criminology of 162 attempted or actual contract murders in Australia between 1989 and 2002 indicated that the most common reason for murder-for-hire was insurance policies payouts. The study also found that the average payment for a "hit" was $15,000, with variation from $5,000 up to $30,000, and that the most commonly used weapons were firearms."

https://www.reddit.com/r/TickTockManitowoc/comments/5t6w7d/we_cant_rule_out_le_as_the_killers_just_because/

Facts:
  • Similar MO by LE
  • Similar accusations (brutal rape)
  • Same department investigating
  • Some of the same players involved
  • Same ridiculously tight timeline
  • Lack of motive by SA....some could surmise an anti-motive as he'd just regained his life and was about to come into large sums of money, plus he wanted to bring his persecutors to justice
  • Same court
  • Plenty of possible witnesses
  • Key was planted (photographic evidence proving James Lenk and Andy Colborn perjured themselves on stand about how they supposedly found it)
  • Kratz practically giddy in court - knowing the EDTA testing performed by the FBI guy would come back in the State's favour
  • Same guy being persecuted
Except THIS time there were people and businesses with a whole lot more at stake because of SA; whereas the first time, it seems to have boiled down to small-town prejudices and overzealous LE.

With what we know about the Gregory Allen thing, I don't trust them for a fkn second. It baffles me how others would.

Fool me once...

[–]Temptedious and others

You can't frame somebody for a crime unless you know the crime was committed. And how do they know the crime was committed on the 3rd, or 4th, or 5th unless they did it, or unless they assisted in covering it up?

We're going to be looking at work schedules for Lieutenant Lenk, Sergeant Colborn, and I'm not sure if Detective Remiker has now been thrown in the mix or not. Obstruction of justice, that's felony behavior. Misconduct in office for a police officer, tampering with evidence, the list goes on and on.

Buting’s request for their alibis was not just so he could rule out law enforcement as suspects; it was also to establish when the officers had an opportunity to plant evidence prior to the property being taken over by law enforcement on Nov 5. Asking for their whereabouts from Oct 31 - Nov 4, 2005 was not only about an alleged intent to murder; it was also about an alleged intent to frame, which (despite what Fallon says) does not require the cops to have killed Teresa.

Kocourek suppressed exculpatory evidence multiple times in 1985, 1995 & 2003. Kocourek and Vogel knowingly let a rapist walk the streets, enabling him to violently assault women whenever he desired. Then in 1995 Colborn presented Kocourek with a chance to correct the injustice inflicted upon Avery in 1985.

In his 8-year-late report Colborn misrepresented what happened that day in 1995. Colborn left out the fact that Avery and Allen had been identified by name, as well as the fact that he informed Kocourek of the call after it came in and was told to forget about it.

Shortly after Avery was exonerated, Jones, Rohrer and Kusche all became aware of the 1995 call, even though they had nothing to do with it. In an attempt to protect themselves, Jones sent a memo to Rohrer (in 2003) in which he summarized the events surrounding the 1995 call, as well as Lenk, Colborn and Kocourek's involvement.

Avery filed his lawsuit in 2004 without knowledge of the 1995 call. It was roughly a year after the lawsuit was filed (and the 2005 depositions began) that Avery and his attorneys became aware of the 1995 call, which dramatically bolstered the claims already detailed in the lawsuit - intentional misconduct.

The 1995 call / 2003 memo being exposed was good news for Avery and horrible news for Colborn, Lenk, Kocourek and the Attorney General.

By this point (October 2005), Avery's attorneys were aware of the 1995 call because they somehow acquired the 2003 memo.

Kusche admitted to Avery’s counsel that he learned the information contained in the memo from Andrew Colborn himself, meaning (according to Kusche) at some point between 1995-2003 Andrew Colborn told Kusche that Kocourek ordered him to suppress exculpatory information.

http://imgur.com/a/wcvGC

Avery's counsel's use of the 2003 memo forced Kusche to confirm Kocourek's culpability in knowingly allowing an innocent Avery to sit in jail for years on end, wrongfully convicted of the violent sexual crime committed by Gregory Allen.

Kusche's deposition was on October 26, 2005. Next up to be deposed was Kocourek on November 10, 2005. Vogel was set to be deposed on November 15, 2005.

However, as we know, they got ... very lucky. Teresa disappeared on October 31, 2005. Avery was arrested on November 9, 2005. Teresa was pronounced as dead on November 10, 2005. Avery was then charged with Teresa’s murder on November 15, 2005.

As a result of Teresa's disappearance, Kocourek and Vogel (those corrupt mother fuckers) never had to sit for their depositions.

The unraveling really began to accelerate on October 26, 2005, when Kusche was forced to implicate his former co-workers in taking part in the suppression of exculpatory evidence. A multi-layered government cover-up was going to be exposed, and there was the potential that the corruption exposed by Avery would lead all the way to the Attorney General’s Office.

Kusche, Kocourek's right hand man, admitted in his own deposition that Lenk and Colborn intentionally withheld exculpatory information that may have lead to Avery's release 8 years earlier than his eventual exoneration in 2003.

Officers Colborn and Lenk had reason to believe they were both going to be added as named defendants in Avery's lawsuit, and thus they had a motive to create an opportunity (or take advantage of an opportunity) to frame Avery for murder.

Kocourek and Vogel also had a motive to create an opportunity to provide officers from their former department with enough cause to arrest Avery in the hopes of stopping their upcoming depositions, as well as any possibility of additional lawsuits.

AG Peg Lautenschlager also had a motive that might have lead her to taking advantage of Teresa's murder by ordering her agents to assist in convicting Avery by any means necessary, even if they had to protect the guilty party from prosecution.

By the looks of it, Colborn helped plant the RAV. If he really did find the RAV off the Avery property like Zellner alleges, then we can safely assume that history has repeated itself. In 1985 Kocourek and Vogel knew that Avery was innocent and that someone else was guilty. Come 2005 it was Colborn (and likely many others) who had reason to know Avery was innocent and someone else was guilty.

Peterson, for all he said was detached and uninvolved, was informed of and perhaps behind every decision made in this case.

Kocourek was Sheriff in 1985 when Avery was wrongfully convicted.

Petersen was Sheriff in 2005 when Teresa disappeared.

Petersen can in no way be implicated like Kocourek was in 1985 because Petersen was out of town during the week of the murder; and, when he got back on November 5, CASO was in control, so he can't be held responsible for any questionable decision making.

Seems like Petersen learned from Kocourek's mistakes. It's Petersen's history with Kokourek and the department that makes me suspect he was more involved than he admits.

It was DNA that freed Steve Avery from prison the first time, and they made sure DNA put him back in.

Get rid of the wrongs and hold to account those responsible for the corruption.

The Court: Manitowoc County Sheriff's Department was being sued by Mr. Avery for a claim that is, near as I understand it, was covered by insurance. I don't know what the limits on the policy might have been.

First, in Making a Murderer, Avery's counsel asserts the insurers declared their policies would not cover any damages, compensatory or punitive. Kocourek and Vogel were being sued in their official capacity (compensatory damages) and their individual capacity (punitive damages). The punitive damages were the real issue. I could maybe see someone arguing their insurers would cover the compensatory damages, but the punitive damages relate to the fact that Kocourek and Vogel intentionally targeted Avery and ignored Allen. Punitive damages are only requested when the misconduct is intentional and egregious. Insurers can always find a way out of covering someone's intentional misconduct. They were still at risk, in my mind, when it came to the punitive damages.

The memo was written by Jones and sent to Rohrer. I like your theory that Jones is the one who gave it to Avery's counsel. The memo could be connected to Jones, Rohrer, Kusche, Lenk, Colborn and Kocourek. Jones was the only one not deposed.

The five that had the most to lose: TK, KP, GK, JL, AC. Yup. And don't forget DV!

Kratz failing to identify a motive for Avery to have killed Teresa would not have precluded him from prosecuting Avery. Strang was only arguing that it was unjust to apply Denny to this case, as the Denny ruling made it so Avery was forced to shoulder a burden the State was not - Avery was required to demonstrate motive before he could name an alternative suspect, but the State would not be compelled by law to demonstrate what Avery's motive was. It wasn't a procedural error, but it was unfair, like so many other aspects of the pre-trial / jury trial.

I am convinced more was going to be uncovered in the civil suit. Each new deposition was resulting in more and more favourable intel for Steven. You could see the panic on the faces of those who were the most recent to be disposed. I believe new information would have come out. Once that information was checked and cross referenced with what others had said recently and previously, I believe more lies would have been uncovered. I also think the DOJ investigation, which found "no misconduct," would have been exposed as a whitewash. The civil suit, whilst having a potential financial penalty for some, was in my opinion far more about a loss of reputation, jobs, standing in the community, fracturing egos, and many other human emotions that come in to play for others. That's why I believe different people were involved for potentially different reasons, some more selfish, whilst others for the good of the greater group/department.

[–]3302ZanderRd and 7-pairs-of-panties

I feel like Kusche's untimely death right before Avery’s trial and right after finding out the blood vial was going to be allowed in trial is very suspect! Did he have a heart attack because he was so scared at what would be found? Did DV and TK have an ax to grind with him for what he revealed in the depos, and they couldn’t let him get near the court room again??

I have always said they wouldn’t have planted a girl's car that they knew was alive. They would have HAD to have known she was dead, and I think they did. Sadly, for them to have known she was dead you know what that means....it would mean that they knew Teresa was dead and how she died. It also would mean that THEY, not the killer, was the one to burn her body. This was done to cover and destroy any evidence that it was anyone other than Avery.

Allen was set to take the fall, and Avery will be paraded as a hero with a bill in his name. PegL gifted LE with no wrongdoings. We’ll give Avery enough he won’t sue us because he was already going to prison for the 1984 Sandy Morris case. And we will all live happily ever after! But Avery is 18 years stubborner, justly unhappy and wanted those who have wronged him to face justice. Did the plan backfire when Avery sued the hell out of ‘em? Hell yeah, but Allen was already planted. They just may have wagged the dog too hard. Now they just had to wag the dog the other way… and convict Avery of murder so nobody would ever talk about the civil suit ever again. And for that, they planted Brendan.

According to Michael Griesbach's book "Indefensible," when analyst Sherry Culhane called MG and Mark Rohrer about her DNA result, Avery's files were allegedly sitting in a corner of MR's office, ready to be consulted as they talked on the phone. Inside, they also find Allen’s misplaced police report and criminal complaint.

Why would DV keep the misplaced report?

Why is MG so convinced of Avery’s exoneration in 2003 and Avery’s conviction in 2005?

Why would you keep Allen’s file?

On September 12th 2003, a day after Avery’s release from prison, Sergeant's AC wrote a report about an alleged 1995 phone call with an unidentified Brown County Detective. The report was stored in a safe.

Why would you keep AC’s report?

A week after Avery’s release from prison, on September 18th 2003, DKJ (now Calumet County ADA) wrote to MR (then Manitowoc DA) about a conversation he had with GK about the alleged 1995 phone call. The very same day MR asked the DOJ to investigate.

Why would keep DKJ’s memo?​

What are the circumstances surrounding Avery’s legal team finding said memo during the civil suit? Who, When, How, Why?

On 11/3/05, the day TH was reported missing, Gregory Allen was being transferred from Waupun Correctional Institution to Stanley Correctional Institution, the prison from which Steven Avery was released on 9/11/03. Blood tests are done when a prisoner is processed to a new facility, usually to track diseases. If Allen’s DNA exonerated Avery in 2003, could Allen’s DNA convict Avery in 2005?

Why would they keep these reports that incriminate LE??

I also asked why would Allen confess to a rape that someone else was convicted for? Why would you open that can of worms? You are obviously going to get more jail time? Why confess to a crime that wasn’t even on LE's radar at the time (because they already convicted Avery for it - case closed in their minds) ? Makes no sense.

But if you entertain the idea that Allen also was framed, it flows smoothly. It makes sense.

It also means GK was actually trying to tell the truth!! Could this be the reason for his untimely death? Makes you wonder! Was he going to tell investigators and the DOJ the whole bloody scheme?

CASO FILE, PAGE 390, EXCERPT

TYPE OF ACTIVITY: Telephone Conversation with Gordon A. Schneider
DATE OF ACTIVITY: 12/27/05
REPORTING OFFICER: Inv. John Dedering
DOCUMENTS GENERATED: None

In the course of reviewing the incident, I (DEDERING) did realize that I had done a telephonic conversation with the following individual on 12/27/05 and had not dictated it:

GORDON A. SCHNEIDER

SCHNEIDER went on to state that a subject named EUGENE SCHMITZ (ph) told SCHNEIDER about this. According to SCHNEIDER, EUGENE gets his information from ALLAN AVERY.

SCHNEIDER indicated that ALLAN has a brother [Arland Avery] who was a MANITOWOC COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT detective. SCHNEIDER stated this brother was demoted during former Sheriff THOMAS KOCOUREK's administration and subsequently ALLAN AVERY's brother was given a job as a Huber officer. SCHNEIDER stated ALLAN AVERY's brother worked this job at least until 1992.

Kocourek Spent His First 10 Years in LE at Manitowoc PD, Working for Delores Avery’s Cousin, Longtime Police Chief Elmer Scherer

By MsMinxster
May 26, 2016

Delores Avery’s 1st cousin, Elmer Scherer (additional source), was a 45-year veteran of the city of Manitowoc Police Department and Chief of Police from 1962 until he retired in 1978.

Here's a brief run down of Tom Kocourek's years at Manitowoc PD (not to be confused with Manitowoc County Sheriff's Office, MTSO). [For more info (and a little fun), click on links for newspaper clippings.]
Arland Avery’s wife was following Mrs. Wanish’s example and becoming a mainstay in Manitowoc social circles (too many like this to list).
Interesting side note—Joseph Sukowaty was also an American Party candidate that year:

A third candidate for the sheriff's office is Joseph Sukowaty, 39, former police chief of the Village of St. Nazianz who is running under the American Party banner. Sukowaty received enough write-in votes at the September primary to qualify for a spot on the Nov. 5 election ballot..” Many of you might remember that Joseph Sukowaty’s niece was murdered a few years later.
  • 1975 Kocourek continued plugging along at Manitowoc PD and was still happy to sell your home.
  • 1976 Sheriff Wanish runs for a fourth term and is reelected (side note, Vogel is elected to his first term as DA).
  • 1976 Still working for Chief Scherer, Kocourek would still sell your home but without the big grin.
  • 1977 Kocourek was appointed juvenile officer but continued to build his real estate business.
  • 1978 Manitowoc Police Chief Elmer Scherer retires.
  • 1978 Wanish loses Sheriff’s primary to Kocourek in a bitter five man race and goes on to win the election.
  • 1979 Kocourek begins two decades long reign of error as Sheriff of Manitowoc County.
  • 1984 (Aug) Steven Avery’s uncle, Police Chief Scherer, passes away.
  • 1984 (Sep) Steven Avery is accused of indecent exposure by his cousin, Sandra Morris.
  • 1984 (Oct) MTSO Deputy Morris (Sandra’s husband) added as a defendant to a civil suit against his fellow deputy, Larry Conrad, after Conrad’s deposition in the matter earlier that month. [The plaintiff accuses the officers excessive and unreasonable force in transporting him to the Manitowoc County Jail, by pushing and shoving him down a flight of stairs in the county courthouse while he was handcuffed, thus injuring him and requiring his hospitalization, all in violation of his due process rights under the United States Constitution (http://www.leagle.com/decision/19852144601FSupp1543_11890/LAMMERS%20v.%20CONRAD).
  • 1985 Steven is convicted of attempted murder.
Kocourek’s dislike of the Averys might have stemmed from:
  • His possible resentment/dislike of his former boss (and Avery's uncle), Chief Scherer. They both testified in murder trial in several years prior and Kocourek gave somewhat conflicting testimony to that of his boss. The murder trial lasted only two days, and partly due to Kocourek’s testimony, the jury returned a guilty verdict in two hours. The teenage boy was sentenced to life in prison, and a few years later, committed suicide.
  • Arland Avery’s staunch support of former sheriff, George Wanish.


Comments from Reddit:

Delores Avery's cousin was Chief of the Manitowoc Police Department and Kocourek's boss before he became Sheriff of Manitowoc County.

Allen Avery's brother, Arland Avery, was a volunteer deputy for the Manitowoc County Sheriff's Office (MTSO). 

Arland was totally railroaded once Kocourek became Sheriff of Manitowoc County.

It appears Arland Avery was on a pretty good path to at least come out in a respected position within the sheriff's office until Kocourek took control.

This is what I've been waiting for. The why.

We know why in 2005.

The real question has always been why in 1985? Why did Kocourek and the rest of that vindictive shower of pricks in MTSO want to fit Steven Avery up in the first place?

The newspaper clippings/timing really cracked me up: the contrast of Arland diving into an icy river while Kocourek's asking to sell your home is just too funny.

Why single out Steven? Earl was too young, Chuck was married and starting a family, but Steven Avery was a young adult and an easier target.

I'm curious if Delores' cousin, MPD Chief Scherer, helped Allen's brother, Arland Avery, get a position as a volunteer deputy at MTSO.

I couldn't find anything going that far back but it seems, before Kocourek, the Manitowoc Police Department (MPD) and the Manitowoc County Sheriff's Office (MTSO) had a friendly relationship.

1985 Report about the Marinette County case:

http://www.stevenaverycase.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTSO-Report-on-Avery-as-Suspect-in-Abduction-1985.pdf

First off, it was Judy Dvorak who took the report, and it was taken on 7/30/85, the day after SA was arrested for the PB attack of 7/29/85.

Second, the Mrs. Amanda Marcelle (nee Mott) listed as the "witness of SA in Marinette fishing on Memorial Day weekend" is actually a sister of Mrs. Loretta Avery... Allan's Avery's mother and SA's grandmother. So the woman, Mrs Ramona Marcelle, who provided the information to Dvorak, is a cousin-in-law of Allan Avery?

Without disclosing too much personal info about the Motts, one of Loretta's brothers was Sandra Morris's paternal grandfather (and one of her brothers was Kim Ducat's maternal grandfather). So, basically, Deverbiage was interviewing a "witness" who was the great aunt of both SA and SM (hardcore investigator, that Dverbiage).

It makes total sense that Kocourcek had a chip on his shoulder and that SA paid dearly.

By '85 there was plenty of dislike/distrust of Kocourek by the Manitowoc PD Chief. I have an interesting article from '86 (maybe '87) that I almost added to this timeline but I had hit my Kocourek limit at that point. I'll do a separate thread for it...and you'll hate Kocourek even more. Stay tuned!

So, Kocourek never did work for the county, only Manitowoc PD, before he ran for sheriff? If so, then why did Kocourek have support as an outsider? Did he bring in employees who backed him? Did he bring people over from Manitiwoc PD? Or did he hire Vogel himself?

I think Vogel was recruited by Zigelbauer. They graduated together from Notre Dame. 

Was Kocourek's conduct a result of his dislike for the Avery family or did it had more to do with a vendetta against the Manitowoc PD or a different individual. 

Why the dilemma? Because Minx post does an exceptional job dissecting and explaining the possibility that an Avery/Kocourek conflict could have led to the focus on Steven. It does not, however, explain the Greg Allen insanity.

The Allen aspect of the 1985 case doesn't fit with the theory of Kocourek's dislike for the Avery family. Gregory Allen was getting into trouble in 1982, long before the Morris incident.

What are we missing here?

Gregory Allen, was he some sort of informant who was able to get away with a lot? Vogel always reduced the charges and GA went back to being GA.

I think, as MSminx suggested, there may have been some tension between the MPD (police department) and sheriff's department after Kocourek became sheriff, so he couldn't allow someone from the MPD to solve it (leading them to GA) and then risk them running against him. And since the Beerntsens were supporters of his also, he may have lost their support. GA was the city's problem at that time, so Kocourek may have not cared so much? 

It makes sense that Kocourek convinced Penny Beerntsen it was Steven Avery, and as long as PB was convinced as the eyewitness, there was nothing to dispute it, and he just wanted to be the hero who solved it and not look foolish by being wrong. It does (at least to me) explain why he blocked any attempts by the MPD to point to GA, and why he was so overly involved in the case. 

So I think it could have been multiple "issues" that stemmed from Kocourek's former time at the MPD: grudges, politics, ego, etc. He wanted to control the case because he could, and it made him look good (not a bad thing come re-election time). To some people reputation and image is everything.

There is literally no telling what the history may have been: local politics, power, egos, influence, etc. Small towns/counties are famous for this kind of thing.

My theory was they covered GA for so long because they didn't want to have a serial rapist in the town. That type of thing leads to negative PR (too late for that now) and bad crime stats. They might have played down his attacks to keep Manitowoc a 'nice place'.

However, because of who PB was when she was raped, they couldn't turn a blind eye. Plus, a feud/vendetta against Avery gave them two birds, one stone target.

That makes the most sense of anything I've heard so far. When PB was attacked it would have been a shit storm if it was revealed that GA did it. I myself would have sued them when I found out that they actually knew this guy was a danger but for whatever reasons they just kept letting him go about his business and jeopardizing the safety of others. 

Their negligence got her seriously hurt and scarred for life. She was high enough profile that LE would have looked really REALLY bad, if not criminally negligent. SA does somewhat resemble Allen and there was no love lost between SA and the sheriff already. This is why they pushed Avery being the suspect so hard to PB. They were the first ones to plant his name in her mind, and it is obvious to anyone that Kusche traced SA's mugshot.

I am under the impression that Gregory Allen has some kind of personal tie possibly. 

Maybe he served in the same unit as someone else in MTSO, in the army. 

Or maybe he was an informant. In fact, I think the informant angle is the most likely one. But I don't think it eliminates other angles either. If anything, it may make them more likely. They certainly aren't mutually exclusive.

For instance, if there is a past history between Allen and some MTSO brass, whether they served in the military together, whether it's a family connection... whatever... later on,  if he is caught, they would have a dialogue with him open already. And him offering up information as an informant would be the most logical step in his position. And the way that area functions, it is on par with how the status quo is kept. 

It was interesting to learn that the Avery family themselves were basically a cop family, until Kocourek got control of the MTSO. And there's an article out there somewhere stating how Arland basically got shunned after the new sheriff's tenure. 

Kocourek managed to change the Averys from police family to a family of criminals.

Kocourek won the 1978 sheriff's race by the skin of his teeth -- "bitter 5-man race" -- which is why I think he held on to it so tightly. 

PB and her family had $$$ and were supporters of his.

If Bergner solved PB's assault and then announced his run for sheriff the next year, who do you think they would've supported?



[–]jamesc182

I have heard Dave Begotka's videos. I've seen it linked to the Ricky Hochstetler case (17-year-old cold case killed by hit and run) and the Daniel Teren's case. I live in SD. I have reached out to people in the Manitowoc community, people who have told me they are to scared to discuss these things around town, and that's why they confide in me... so take it for what it's worth, but these guys who tell me this are not even Avery supporters.

Type of vehicle that stuck and killed Ricky Ricky Hochstetler in 1999: 1985-1988 Chevrolet SUV, pickup or van.

http://www.rickyh.com/News-or-Reviews.html

[–]alanamb37

I RECEIVED THIS EMAIL. IF YOU WANT THE NUMBER CONTACT ME

I'm writing about the corruption in Manitowoc County, it is somewhat related to the Steven Avery/Brenden Dassey case on Netflix. The day before Christmas (this year) I called the Manitowoc Sheriffs office to report that Kay Kocourek had told me that Tom Kocourek, her brother and the ex sheriff here in our county, ran over and killed Ricky Hockstettler in 1999. I also told them that I was told that the vehicle was repaired at Pietroske s dealership and that I was told a man named Nick did the bodywork. I made it clear that I didn't know if the allegations were true or not but that this needed to be investigated. They told me they would make an apt for me to come in for a taped/filmed statement. Within an hour detective Dan Weyker (920-683-5011) called me up and said that WE have already investigated everything and and that I wouldn't need to come to the station. I've been targeted by this police organization ever since I got involved in Joe Dheins' case. He was getting railroaded by the counties metro police division. He came to the tavern I was bartending at while attending the University of WI. Manitowoc campus. He told me some details and I asked if I could help. I set him up with an attorney Russel Stewart, the Ballesteros (sp?) bros lawyer in Milwaukee. At the trial the person that metro used as a witness stated that he was drunk when the metro unit picked him up and that his statements were false and that the police coerced and made him file a false witness statement. The case was dismissed. When Joe first approached me at the bar he stated that he was being targeted by metro because he knew that Mark Anderson, head of metro at the time, had sexually abused Donnie Hein's nephew (a friend of Joe). Kay was afraid to file a statement herself because she was abused in the Kocourek home's basement growing up and forced to perform felatio on her brother Gary. Kay has since passed, so it would seem that these allegations or statements can't be verified, but Kay's sister Sal is still alive and these same incestual practices were done to her. Robert Schmidt (920 860 1167), Kay's husband at the time of her death informed me that Kay and Sal went to her parents but were told that this didn't happen in a Kocourek household. He was also told the stories by Kay about her going to talk with brother Tom about the accident. Jeff Thompson (920 860 1124) was also told. I told Charlie Blish (920 973 6233) everything I knew over a lot of phone calls. I did this because he owned BD communications and did a lot of wiring for the county Sheriff's dept. I wanted them to know that I knew things and that if they quit targeting me, my family, and my friends that I would just shut up. I need to know where and how to make my statements. I also know and have talked to the German woman in this blog http://www.convolutedbrian.com/an-alternative.html and have talked to Dave Begotka from this you tube video:

https://www.youtube.com/embed/je35gOEL5wQ?autoplay=1

We need advice up here and we need to know who to report this info too. Please help my number is..



[–]DaCodfather

That's my email. Do you think you could take that down quicker than you could dig my foot out of your butt? People involved have friends and family up here. You're putting them in jeopardy. I'm in contact with the right people now. We're sitting here with our drapes pulled during the holiday season for the christ's sakes. Everyone of my neighbors are looking for snipers in the cemetery across the street. wth is wrong with you?

NOTE: In this thread in r/UnresolvedMysteries, DaCodfather revealed his full name (see comments below) . 

[–]DaCodfather

Just so you people know why he received my email - I talked to a man at wbay TV, a man with integrity. I told him this story and he said to report it to Brown Counties Sheriff dept. After my statement they said we'd like to help you BUT it's not our jurisdiction and they suggested I call the state police, which I did. The state police at Fond du Lac said the same thing and suggested I call the criminal investigation unit in Madison, 608 266 1671. They unbelievably said no one was available for this and that I could fill out a form. I stated this was unacceptable and that I needed to come in and get a taped statement and that I was going to the FBI and I hung up. I waited a couple of days, trying to figure out where to go with this, and finally sent it to the MinnFBI and the federal DOJ. When I received no reply from them I decided to go directly to the lions den. I called the Manitowoc Sheriff's Dept. and spoke to the switchboard or desk person and stated that I needed to know the process to come in to make a report on the 99' death of Ricky Hockstettler. I then told her that I didn't know if this was true or not but it needs to be investigated. I had told her what Kay, the ex sheriff's sister, had told me. She patched me through to a lower ranking deputy sheriff officer that I told what Kay had said. He said that they would set up an appt. for this week for me to come in. Within an hour, Dan Weyker (920 683 5011) called me back and I told him what Kay said and that another person told me that the vehicle (Tom's) was fixed at Pietroskies by a bodyman that he thought was named Nick. He, Weyker, then told me that WE investigated this all back in '99 and that it was a Copps dept store party at the Bilmar. He then asked who I all told this stuff to. I replied no one and that this was a small town, knowing full well my list would all be intimidated. It's happened in this county before. I then reached out to Brian McCorkle who blew me off. So I reached out to Trump, I built his tennis courts at Mar A Lago in Florida, The old Emily Post Mansion. My friends explained why he couldn't do anything and I regretted sending it to him, bummer cause I really like that guy. At this point I was getting sick (stress really makes the disease I have worse) and didn't know where to turn I then reached out to Jerry Buting but couldn't find his email addy. Don't ask, I was really sick.

Thursday, May 26, 2016

Retired Sheriff's Deputy Conrad "Pete" Baetz Still Thinks Bobby and Scott Killed Teresa Halbach





 

In Steven Avery's 2018 affidavit he states that he went to retrieve papers from his vehicle around noon on 10/31 and noticed Scott's green Ford Ranger parked behind Bobby Dassey's Chevy Blazer. Steven states that about 15 minutes later Scott's truck was gone. Did Bobby leave to go hunting around 12:15 PM in Scott's truck? Did Scott tell Bobby to take his truck since it was blocking the Blazer (image above)? Was Scott the person on the computer that afternoon at 1:08 pm and 1:51 pm. Did he make the call to Teresa at 1:52 pm using a spoofed number? Did he call Teresa at 1:52 PM using a burner phone (the audiovox phone found by the turnaround at the East Twin River, near the old dam)? Did Factbender lie in the voicemail report about the message that was left by this caller?

Scott may have led Teresa into a trap set by the Manitowoc cabal. Perhaps he turned her over to them, and then resumed his day by driving Bobby's Blazer home. Then after Bobby is done hunting, he drives to Scott's trailer, which would explain why Blaine, on the school bus heading west on Highway 147 toward Avery Road, saw him driving a green Ford Ranger around 3:40 PM, heading east on highway 147, toward Scott's home at 12764 Highway 147 (1.8 miles from 12932 Avery Road). Then Scott follows Bobby to his home on Avery Road, with his fresh deer kill still in the bed of Scott's truck, and helps him unload the deer and hang it in the garage. Then he goes back home and returns later to Avery Road to pick up Barb to go to the hospital. Or he simply arranges for alibis from Barb, and he never went to the hospital at all that day.


Conrad "Pete" Baetz retired in 1996 from the Madison County (Illinois) Sheriff’s Department. He decided to move back to Wisconsin “right around the time when the Avery case broke,” Baetz said. “When I came back to Wisconsin, the people around here were going nuts as to whether he was guilty or innocent.” Baetz contacted Avery's defense attorneys, Dean Strang and Jerome Buting, and offered his services. “I said, ‘Look, I’m up here and this is going crazy. Do you need any help? I would be more than happy to assist — I’ve done this kind of work before,’” Baetz recalled. The defense attorneys hired Baetz. Because Strang and Buting lived more than 100 miles from the Calumet County Jail, they sometimes would send Baetz to visit Avery.
Conrad "Pete" Baetz was Dean Strang and Jerry Buting’s private investigator, who is shown commenting several times in different episodes of Making A Murderer (you can find one of his appearances in Episode 4 at 30:50).

Why would Strang and Buting hire a retired deputy, who contacted them out of the blue to offer his services, as their private investigator?

What share did Baetz receive of the $260,000 that Avery paid Strang and Buting from Avery's $400,000 settlement for his 1985 wrongful conviction?

And what exactly did Pete Baetz investigate?

He didn't try to establish a timeline using call detail records, cell tower dumps, and surveillance footage from the routes Teresa may have driven on October 31st.

He didn't investigate the people closest to Teresa and establish their alibis.

He didn't request a forensic analysis of Teresa Halbach's laptop to determine her online activity, which could help establish an accurate timeline and alternate suspects.

He didn't interview Teresa's friends to see if she had plans for October 31st.

He didn't investigate Teresa's emails, land line records, or cell phone text messages.

He didn't investigate the wedding of a friend that Teresa attended on Saturday, October 29th, or the Halloween party she attended that night.

More than a decade later Pete Baetz is still suggesting that Bobby Dassey and Scott Tadych are Teresa's killers.


Corey Taylor Talks 08-22-17 Guest: Pete Baetz
"Strang and Buting had the information showing that Halbach's cell phone pinged a remote tower when she was supposedly being raped and murdered by Avery and Dassey. Why did Strang and Buting (and their only private investigator, former sheriff's lieutenant Pete Baetz) ignore the single most exculpatory fact?" - Whiznot, Reddit


The congressional committee in 1978 that looked into Martin Luther King's death had an investigator on loan from the Madison County Sheriff's Office -- Conrad "Pete" Baetz -- who had previously worked for a military agency known to have engaged in illegal domestic spying.

Baetz came up with the theory that Russell Byers had been offered a contract by two St. Louis businessmen to kill the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1966-67.

Getting Away with Murder: The FBI's Sam White Files
Media Mayhem
March 6, 2004

I filed a Freedom of Information Act request with the FBI in 1997, asking for documents pertaining to Sam White, the St. Louis Art Museum burglary suspect whose body was found in rural Madison County, Ill. in June 1978.

White disappeared shortly after being interviewed at the FBI's field office in downtown St. Louis.

The St. Louis field office said that it had destroyed White's files because they were old and inactive.

But a couple years later, after I had finished writing two or three stories on the HSCA's (House Select Committee on Assassinations) bungled investigation of the King murder, I received three volumes of highly redacted FBI reports on White from the FBI's Washington Headquarters.

Remember, HSCA investigator Conrad "Pete" Baetz employed a former FBI informant (Oliver Patterson) to spy for him during the course of the congressional inquiry into King's assassination

Baetz later told me he knew nothing about Russell Byer's suspected involvement in the art museum burglary case.

Baetz's denial came despite the fact that Baetz had developed Byers as the HSCA's primary witness, a source who claimed to have knowledge of the plot to murder King.

Baetz also said he had never heard of Sam White, another suspect in the art museum burglary.

Baetz denied knowing about the murder of White even though his body was found in Madison County -- which is where Baetz worked as a deputy sheriff.

Below are a few choice documents courtesy of the FBI.

Keep in mind that the FBI also investigated the St. Louis Art Museum burglary for some reason, despite the fact that it was not overtly a federal case.

DIRECTOR, FBI (183-1276)
6/20/78
SAC, ST. LOUIS (183-117)

[two lines redacted]
RICO

Re SL letter to Bureau dated 2/22/78

[three or four lines redacted]

As a result of contacts with St. Louis Police Department, it was determined that [redacted] had had the statues stolen but a source had revealed this and subsequent pressure had caused [redacted] to return statues in exchange for immunity from prosecution.

Further investigation shows that two Negro males [redacted] and [redacted] had assisted in the thefts along with other persons.

[redacted] and [redacted] have made statements to the FBI as a result of being introduced to the FBI by the St. Louis Police Department. [redacted] and [redacted] were associated with SAM B. WHITE who in turn had been hired by [redacted]

[redacted] and [redacted] stated that WHITE and [redacted] had hired them to beat up [redacted] in May, 1977.

On 6/16/78, it was determined that SAM WHITE had been murdered, his body being found in Madison County, Illinois.

St. Louis will interview associates in an effort to determine the murderers and the reason for the murder.

Other investigation will be done to verify [redacted] and redacted information.

2 Bureau
2 St. Louis
RRK:mt:sfm
(4)

ADMINISTRATIVE: Delay in submission of this communication is due to stenographic delinquency in St. Louis in St. Louis Division of which the Bureau is aware.

###

[The FBI bureaucracy is apparently like any other office, the blame is always shifted down to the secretary.]

###

United States Attorney
Eastern District of Missouri
1114 Market Street
St. Louis, Mo. 63101

July 26, 1978

Special Agent in Charge
Federal Bureau of Investigation
1520 Market Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101

Attention: [redacted]

Re: United States v. [redacted]
FBI File #SL 183-117

Dear Sir:

The FBI investigation into this matter has been hampered by the subjects' involvement with others in the Art Museum case. Cognizant of the deal made between the Circuit Attorney's Office and the other subjects and of certain investigatory police work, our chances of successful prosecution are dim. Coupling these problems with the stature of the two main witnesses (assuming they testify) and the problems of proving an interstate nexus for a RICO or Hobbs Act charge, it is the opinion of this office that this case is legally and factually insufficient for prosecution.

Very truly yours,

Robert D. Kingsland
United States Attorney 

By Ronald E. Jenkins
Assistant United States Attorney

REJ/jb

###

MISSELLANEOUS

SL-183-117

On August 18, 1978, Michael Sullivan, Assistant Circuit Attorney, St. Louis City, was advised of the U.S. Attorney's declination and stated that his office is not going to issue warrants for [redacted] regarding activities at Finer Metals Company. He stated that the witnesses, [redacted] are currently being prosecuted and that their records are such that they would make unsatisfactory witnesses

On July 19, 1978, [redacted] Detective, Madison County Sheriff's Office, Edwardsville, Illinois, made available a report dated June 11, 1978, report number CP-78-142. The report shows the recovery of a body that had been located in Madison County, Illinois. The body was identified as SAM ERNEST WHITEThe body had received gunshot wounds and had subsequently been set on fire presumably by the use of a flammable liquid. The identification of the body was made through several fingerprints that remained on the corpse.

[redacted] has an extensive arrest record and convictions for burglary and car theft. His description is as follows:

Name [redacted]
Race Negro
Sex Male
Date of Birth [redacted]
Place of Birth Missouri
Weight 150 pounds
Height 5' 8''
Eyes Brown
Hair Black
Social Security # [redacted]
Alias [redacted]
FBI# [redacted]

[redacted has been convicted and sentenced to [redacted] for burglary and stealing in relation to the theft [redacted] as well as several other thefts.

43

###

Today's Word Puzzle
courtesy of Danny Casolaro's notes

Phil (Linsalata) -- Ben Menashi

Ted Stevens plane 223- 8222
Hays (Hayes)
associaates

Lavi houe[unreadable] A. Motley
from in Brazl, his father began Brazilian Petroleum Industry
Ambassador to Brazil
Alaskan resident
quite a temper

Miami lawyer
Pete Harick (?) key
According to Charlie (Hayes)
worked for Customs and was found out (arrow)

Bear Cat Post Bill "Pierre" (Dirty)

Call Harry re Mena

Herb Quindes LaRouche
re Carmen Brothers
(father and son)
New Hampshire
Max Huegal business partner
Economist with NSC 83
Norman Bailey spring of 84
In 84-85 -- Project Democracy
EIR western gold
Spitz
Connecticut woman
Oct. 86
Executive order 1233 -- 1981
January
put CIA under aegis
Howard & Tucker
Information Prospector -- 36 CIA agents 73
Wendy Shull (202) 232-4503
Beans, rice and M16s
Rico + Rebecca Sims
Karish
Lindsey Madison -- July 86 by 15 August
Jack Terrell case on Rene Carbot
Dave McMichael
Phillipe Vidal
Diguere picture of him Pennsylvania
Information Center
Gene Wheaton
Saudi Prince stayed or strangled (?) at Key Bridge Marriot
Trump (?)
retired Col.?
in Laos Shackley
Paul Hogan
lady researchers 89 founded the Association of former intelligence
officials McMichael does the newsletter
Alex Coburn
503-636-7511
B spring of 88
Joe Kelso erly 88 (can) cited in Jan.
San Jose Tico Times Williams (aka) tapes on DEA/ embassy knowledge
* Robert Owen plot Kelso claims
Danny Sheehan
Dec. 87 -- individual --"mistrial" went to Memphis to Tulsa where he's from continued through Arkansas
fight between federal prosecutor -- state police
Rich Mountain Aviation -- Mena / Wheaton -- late Jan. 88

244-3807 3425
Rich Mountain Aviation
504-766-6616
Hampton
Barry Seale
Delbert Hahn -- Baton Rouge FBI
Agent -- Customs agent arrested Seale
former CID Doug Strahan (504) 682-5635
Title 3 affidavits -- screenplay
all the 18
Jacobson control officer moved Seale to Mena
Rich Mountain Aviation
served a subpoena -- March 88 -- Gene Wheaton
"collect evidence --memos I don't do"

July 87
Tom Green -- counsel for Secord, Chi-Chi, Hakim, Tom Clines
appt. at 1:30 at Key Bridge Marriott
WSJ investigative firm. pillow talk
Ramada

Carlos -- Chinchilla ? Tom Green(e)
Karl Jenkins

Mena
Joe Kelso (lines to)
Colorado business Rupp
Chandler, Kelso move into Rupp's office o vice versa

Joe Kelso May 88

Bureau of Prisons

Oregon is important
Jeff
Sheila
(line from Kelso's name to) Rupp gets requests from Iraq. Customs was running a sting operation (line from here to Bureau of Prisons)

The Sam White Murder

Sam White was one of the suspects in the 1978 St. Louis Art Museum burglaries. His burnt body was found was found in a farm field in Madison County, Illinois in June 1978.

Press accounts from the time of the art museum burglaries earlier that year named Russell Byers, a convicted thief who specialized in fencing fine art and jewelry, as the alleged mastermind of the first heist.

The police arrested Byers, but he was never charged.

Within a matter of a few months, Byers became the House Select Committee on Assassinations star witness. 

Congressional investigator Conrad "Pete" Baetz, who was on leave from the Madison County (Ill.) Sheriff's Department at the time, came up with a theory that Byers had been offered a contract by two St. Louis businessmen to kill the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1966-67. 

This information was allegedly provided to the FBI by one of Byers' partner's in crime, Richard O'Hara, who was working as a FBI informant.

The FBI allegedly misfiled the information and didn't find it again until the HSCA requested all King-related files from FBI field offices in 1977.

I interviewed Baetz for the first time in the early 1990s, when he was still a deputy for the Madison County Sheriff's Department.

At that time, Baetz told me that he didn't recall Byers, his key witness, being a suspect in the art museum burglary case. The arm museum heist were front page news in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for months that year.

Even more questionable was Baetz's response when I asked him about the murder of Sam White, another art museum burglary suspect. Baetz told me he had never heard of White.

Several years later, I was contacted by David Patterson, the son of HSCA informant Oliver Patterson. 

Baetz had been Patterson's handler, instructing him on how to spy on James Earl Ray's brother, Jerry Ray, prior to his testimony before the HSCA.

The younger Patterson had tapes of telephone conversations that his late father had recorded with Baetz. 

I listened to some of the tapes. 

In one conversation, Baetz tells him to call him back at the Madison County Sheriff's Department. 

This means even though Baetz was working as a congressional investigator in the spring and summer of 1978, he was still checking in at the Madison County Sheriff Department's headquarters in Edwardsville, Ill.

Baetz's claim that he knew nothing about Byers' being a suspect in a high-profile burglary case and that he was unaware of a gruesome murder within his own jurisdiction defies credulity.

In 1998, shortly before the death of James Earl Ray, Gerald Posner, a popular author, published a book on the assassination that concludes that Ray acted alone in the King assassination. Posner was lauded by New York Times columnist Anthony Lewis for his fine investigative work. In truth, the book is riddled with factual inaccuracies.

I debated Posner briefly by telephone on two different radio shows: NPR's Talk of the Nation and the Charles Jaco talk show on KMOX radio in St. Louis. In both cases, the hosts of the shows cut me off and sided with Posner's errant thesis. Posner was on a book tour at the time. 

So I went on an emailing campaign, sending an excerpt of my earlier work on MLK to newspaper reporters across the country. The excerpt alludes to Baetz, Byers, Patterson and White. 

Thanks to Blogger I no longer need to rely on sending multiple emails, or uploading documents to a web site, which is a slow process.

Here's the excerpt:

In his book, Killing the Dream, Mr. Gerald Posner accepted the House Select Committee on Assassinations conclusions without question. 

Mr. Posner also excluded relevant HSCA testimony that casts doubt on the veracity of the sole witness who claimed he was offered $50,000 to kill the Rev. Martin Luther King. Mr. Anthony Lewis, the august columnist for The New York Times, has errorred in accepting Mr. Posner's opinions.

The below excerpt is part of a story that won a third-place award for investigative reporting from the Missouri Press Association last year.

C.D. Stelzer is a member of Investigative Reporters & Editors and the Society for Professional Journalists.

Reasonable Doubt
Published in the Riverfront Times (St. Louis) 
April 2, 1997

... April 4 marks the 29th anniversary of the crime. In the only official investigation of the case, the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) found that a conspiracy existed to kill King. But the congressional panel chose not to exonerate Ray.

Instead, the HSCA concluded that Ray may have carried out the murder to collect a bounty from a pair of S t. Louis racists, who represented a secret Southern society." 

There are reasons to doubt the committee's findings, however.

In 1978, the late St. Louis Circuit Court Judge Murry Lee Randall sent a letter to Rep. Louis Stokes (D-Ohio), the chairman of the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA). His plea to the congressman was unusual for a jurist -- perhaps desperate. ...

Russell G. Byers, a former legal client of Randall's, claimed to have received a contract offer to kill King in late 1966 or early 1967, according to information furnished by a FBI informant in 1974. 

The local FBI office overlooked the allegation until Byers was arrested as a suspect in one of two highly-publicized St. Louis Art Museum burglaries in early 1978. 

The bureau then turned the information over to the HSCA. Byers told the committee he declined to accept the $50,000 contract to murder the civil rights leader offered by convicted drug dealer John R. Kauffmann and patent lawyer John H. Sutherland, the head of a local white rights group. By the time HSCA hearings took place, both of the men implicated by Byers were already dead. ...

Once sworn in as a witness ... Randall candidly answered questions, often against the advice of his own counsel. Although his testimony was used to corroborate that of Byers, many of the judge's statements contradict conclusions later reached by the HSCA.

In short, Randall found Byers' story incredible, and placed no credence in the St. Louis connection formulated by congressional investigators. Yet the HSCA's assumption that a St. Louis based conspiracy existed is predicated entirely on the testimony of Byers, a convicted felon. ...

In a sense, the 1978 congressional inquiry exposed its own machinations more than any racist conspiracy that may have been active here a decade earlier. 

Indeed, individuals with ties to organized crime, the FBI and even military intelligence were all involved in shaping the HSCA theory that a racist plot to kill King supposedly originated in St. Louis. ...

This much is a matter of record: police arrested Byers in connection with one of the 1978 burglaries of the St. Louis Art Museum in which several valuable statuettes were stolen. All of the stolen art was ultimately recovered, and police dropped charges against Byers, but not before two other suspects in the case were murdered, and a third refused to testify against him.

Sam E. White, one of the suspects in the Art Museum heists, was last seen alive leaving the FBI office in St. Louis on June 6, 1978. Five days later, a farmer found his body in rural Madison County, Ill. ... Although severely burned, the corpse was identified from fingerprints lifted from three unscorched fingers. ...

A burnt body, shredded evidence, and a plea of ignorance by a congressional investigatorIt may all add up to nothing more than coincidence, but Randal l thought otherwise.

In his letter the HSCA chairman, the judge stated: 

"I believe that this man's murder (White's) was arranged by the person to whom he and Mr. Byers had sold the statues stolen from the museum, and Mr. Byers is now fearful that this publicity is classing him an informant and the same fate will occur to him. ..."

Randall told the HSCA that Byers had concocted the story about the contract on King as a means of fingering a presumed FBI informant by the name of Richard O'Hara.

"I believe those remarks by Mr. Byers were fabricated and purposely planted with Mr. O'Hara for the purpose of trying learn whether Mr. O'Hara was a FBI informant, since the only person the FBI could possibly check with was Mr. Byers himself," wrote Randall. "The FBI apparently recognized (this) and did not interview Mr. Byers, as to do so would have endangered the life of its informant. ..."

Oliver Patterson, who had spied on Jerry Ray in the early 1970s for the FBI, had by this time become a secret operative for the HSCA

That spring, while Jerry Ray testified before Congress, Patterson rifled through the hotel room they shared in the capital. The search yielded hair samples and a hand-drawn map of the prison, where James Earl Ray was incarcerated. 

Patterson then called Conrad “Pete” Baetz, the HSCA investigator who was handling him.

"We knew that it was going to create a mess," says Baetz of Patterson's rummaging. "We had no authority to do it."

Baetz claims that the informant had acted without his prior approval. Once informed of Patterson's extracurricular activity, the committee ordered Baetz to keep him on a closer leash. ...

But it appears Patterson exceeded those bounds. His undercover work ended in August 1978, after James Earl Ray's lawyer learned about it. In a press conference held here, Mark Lane, the attorney, convinced Patterson to divulge details of his spy status, which he had been informed of by a female friend of Patterson's. 

The woman -- who was engaged in making pornographic videos for Patterson -- told Lane that the HSCA informant planned to plant a story with The New York Times branding the attorney a homosexual. After being confronted by Lane, however, Patterson instead publicly confessed that his HSCA duties included theft, making false statements to Congress and wire-tapping.

The admission of wire-tapping by Patterson is particularly interesting given Baetz's prior military service record obtained by the RFTWhile in the Army from 1966 to 1970, the HSCA investigator pulled duty as a "legal clerk" for the Army Security Agency (ASA), a top- secret military intelligence organization dedicated to electronic surveillance.

The ASA is known to have participated in illegal domestic spying in the 1960 and 1970s. 

ASA agents were possibly responsible for tapping King's phone in Memphis, according to Orders to Kill, a book by James Earl Ray's current attorney William F. Pepper. More certain yet is the fact that the ASA participated in Operation Garden Plot, a secret eavesdropping campaign carried out against civil rights and anti-war activists. ...

In essence, the congressional committee that looked into King's death had an investigator -- Baetz -- who had previously worked for a military agency known to have engaged in illegal domestic spying, and had employed a man -- Patterson -- who admitted to breaking the law while working for the committee.

The 1997 Jerry Ray Interview

Here’s what he said. And this is just since James Earl went in the hospital. It’s Dec. 27 article. It’s by Pat Gauen. He’s an Eastside reporter for them. He (Baetz) says, “I think James Earl Ray is finally getting what’s coming to him. He should have gotten the death penalty. Baetz said Thursday at his home in Glen Carbon, six weeks after his retirement from the Madison County Sheriff’s Department. ....”

That's a pretty harsh statement." - Jerry Ray, quoting HSCA investigator Pete Baetz from a story that appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

So much for objective journalism from the mainstream media.

Jerry Ray, the younger brother of James Earl Ray, was subpoened to testify before the House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1978. The committee was then investigating the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King a decade earlier.

HSCA investigator Conrad "Pete" Baetz, on leave from the Madison County (Ill.) Sheriff's Department, employed a former FBI informant, Oliver Patterson, to spy on Jerry Ray.

After I wrote a story about the MLK assassination for the Riverfront Times, Patterson's son, David, contacted me. He had tapes on some of his father's telephone conversations. We arranged to meet twice. I listened to some of the tapes in the David Patterson's car, while parked outside Kaldi's coffeehouse on DeMun Avenue in Clayton, Missouri on one occasion. A year later, I contacted David Patterson and dubbed portions of other tapes before he moved to New Orleans.

One of the phone conversations that Oliver Patterson recorded was with a young woman who admitted having sexual intercourse with Baetz, the congressional investigator. 

If true, Baetz's alleged actions may have compromised a highly sensitive investigation into the murder of the most important civil rights leader in the history of the United States.

Jerry Ray, who is not known for his credibility, had told me about Baetz's behavior in an earlier interview. The tape that David Patterson shared with me confirmed much of Jerry Ray's account. 

Because this information is of historic importance and I am publishing it verbatim without deletions of names. At the very least, the young woman who was involved in the tryst was being taken advantage of by both Oliver and Patterson. 

And just as disconcerting is the possible role of Jerry Ray's attorney, Mark Lane in the affair.

In the 1990s, James Earl Ray's last attorney, William Pepper, garnered publicity for his client through HBO telecast mock trial. Pepper considered calling the woman interviewed on this tape as a witness but didn't. The fact that she didn't appear may have more to do with the Memphis-based conspiracy theory that Pepper chose to pursue.

During this period of renewed interest in the case preceding James Earl Ray's death, Baetz continued to be highly critical of his veracity and that of his former attorney, Lane. As revealed in the press account in 1978, Baetz had asked Patterson to accuse Lane of being a homosexual. 

When I reported that Baetz had served in Army Intelligence during the Vietnam era, which violated the congressional guidelines for investigators, he wrote a scathing letter to one of my editors criticizing the accuracy of my reporting.

One other person who should be credited with helping to expose Baetz's extra-legal activity is veteran St. Louis broadcast journalist John Auble.

If I wanted to be glib about this, I guess I could conclude that if congressional investigators want to get laid they should do it with someone other than their informant's under-age girlfriend. 

It doesn't give me any great pride to reveal this information. Maybe this what happens to a reporter when he's been out of work for three years. I don't know. This much is certain: reporting on sex scandals hasn't exactly been my forte. This is perhaps the first time, however, that the story behind the story has been told.

Jerry Ray telephone interview: 01-15-97
615/668-1692

If you got time I’d like to explain the whole story on Pete Baetz.

This is not my word, you can check most of this with (broadcast journalist) John Auble.

I’ll explain Oliver Patterson. He died a few years ago. He wasn’t that old when he died. I’ll explain the whole story to you. Oliver Patterson and Pete Baetz and that.

In 1970, I was down in Savannah, Ga. And at the time I could get no couldn’t get no job in St. Louis. You know, and this guy, he’s a racist attorney J.B. Stoner. He represented my brother (James Earl) for a few months until my brother got another attorney, you know. Because he can’t have controversial attorneys handling his case, you know, cause it makes him look like, you know, they say "birds of a feather flock together."

So he only represented him for a short time until he got another lawyer. So, anyway, Stoner called me up and asked me if I’d come down, because he knew from James that I couldn’t get no job or nothin’, figured I’d get in trouble up here, if I couldn’t work, and on account of the FBI and that, and so I flew down to Savannah. And I worked there for a while and Stoner was running for governor, against Jimmy Carter and them.

And so, anyway, the FBI hired this guy named Oliver Patterson. He lived in Florissant, Mo. 12350, I think, Old Florissant over there or something in Florissant.

So, anyway, he came down. The FBI sent him down in style. He came down and joined up with Stoner’s party and he hung around me a lot. And he used to question me a lot. And I didn’t pay much attention to him. He’d asked me this and that. I just thought he was a rich kid. So he hung there for a while.

So then, I think it was in 1972, I went to St. Louis. He had me to come out his house. He always get in touch with me. So I went out to his house. And later on he was takin’ me to my sister’s house, I wound up in the hospital. And ah, and ah, so ah, he waited there. And so when I got out of the hospital he took me home, he claimed some car run us down in the middle of the street and they worked me over. At the time I didn’t pay it much attention, you know. So I just forgot about it. I got out of the hospital. They beat me with chains or something like that. Anyway, I forgot about it. Went to work in Chicago.

Then in 1977, when James escaped from Brushy Mounta in prison, I hadn’t seen this guy or heard from him in all this time. 

Well, I think it was in 1978, when I got my first subpoena to go to Washington to go the House Assassinations Committee. Oliver Patterson called down there, I was down in Marietta, Ga. then. He called down there. He knew where I was all of those times. See I’m not of sufficient mind. He said, "Jerry, I just got a subpoena to go to Washington and testify." I said, "that’s strange I did too." He said, "Well, I’ll drive by and pick you up."

Like I said, he lived in Florissant then. So he drove down to Marietta and picked me and took me to Washington.

And while I was testifying, he was going through all of my belongings and all of this. When I came back after testifying, he said, "Well, they decided they’re not going to call me."

So he drove me back to Marietta. So a few months later was going to go up to Chicago and go to work until, until I had to go to a live hearing. See that was a secret (hearing). See, they had two hearings, a live and a secret, and that was a secret one.

He told me, why don’t you stay over at my house, you know. Stay over as long as you want to. A week or two weeks, you know. So I went over to his house and stayed over at his house.

Well, unknowingly to me, see, Conrad “Pete” Baetz would come by every morning. They had the whole house taped. And Conrad “Pete” Baetz would come by every morning picking up tapes.

How was he representing himself?

He was supposed to be working for the assassinations committee then.

But they had the house bugged?

Yeah, they had the whole house bugged. And so, anyway, Mark Lane had come down and met Patterson before, and he met this girl. See, they had the young girl there about 16-years-old, Sue Wadsworth.

She was staying at Patterson’s house?

Yeah, ugh-huh. She was a young girl. She was staying at the house. So every morning he’d come by (Lane or Baetz?) So every morning, this girl was really impressed by Mark Lane. One day she went out and called Mark Lane on a pay phone. Mark Lane give us his address, you know, after we met him. So she called Mark Lane up and told Mark Lane. She said Oliver Patterson is an FBI informant and he’s taping everything that Jerry says and its turned over to Conrad Baetz, picking up in the morning and returning to the assassination committee.

So a phone ring there and Patterson answered the phone and he handed it to me, and it’s Mark Lane. And Mark Lane told me, "get out of that house today, he said, call me up, go to a pay phone and call me up." 

So I went to a pay phone and called Mark Lane up out in California. He told me the whole story. He said, "Sue Wadsworth called me up and said that whole house is bugged, and that Patterson is an informant, been spying on you for years, and turned everything over to the FBI and now he’s turning it over to the assassinations committee." 

He said, "Get out of that house today and move some place other. So I made some excuse up with Patterson and I moved in with my sister, you know."

So then I called Mark Lane back up. He said, "Me and Dick Gregory, we’re going to come to St. Louis. And we’re going to confront Patterson." He said, "We got the information and we’re going to confront him."

So in the meantime, I don’t know that all that house is tapped.

So they found out, I guess that that girl who put the finger on Patterson. So the FBI and House assassinations committee, they contacted Patterson. And said, what we’re going to do is we’re going to send a reporter from the New York Times down and this reporter, you tell this reporter that Mark Lane is a homosexual and all that BS, you know.

So when Mark Lane and Dick Gregory came down and confronted Patterson, Patterson told them what was going on. He said the FBI and the assassinations committee knows that you found out that I was an informant and they’re going to send down this reporter from the New York Times and weren’t none of them supposed to tell them.

So Mark Lane contacted John Auble. John Auble at the time was working with KSD and he filled John Auble in on everything that was going on. John Auble went out to the Mariott, the Mariott out by the airport, and John Auble get in a motel room there. And so when this knock comes on the door, instead of Patterson opening up the door, Mark Lane opened up the door. And he said my name is Mark Lane, and this New York Times reporter started running and Auble is filming the whole thing on tape. And Mark Lane grabbed him when he gets by the elevator, and he says, "Why don’t the New York Times ever want to write the truth?"

So that night or the next night, I forgot exactly, but either that day or the next day, Patterson went on Auble’s show on Channel 5 and told whole story, plus what he had. Not only that, when he’d make out an FBI report, he’d Xerox 'em. He had all these Xerox copies of FBI things he made out on me. And if I said one thing, and it didn’t sound right, the FBI would tell him to take this out and put this in, you know.

And what I was goin’ to tell you about Conrad Baetz, too. And I’m positive Auble’s got all this, too.

Conrad “Pete” Baetz, he used to go over to Oliver Patterson’s house all the time and they would watch those porno movies, you know. And that young girl (end of tape). ... [Ray alleges that Baetz had sex with Wadsworth].

The tape just ran out. You said that Sue Wadsworth, who was 16 at the time, was living at Oliver Patterson’s house in Florrissant. What was the relationship, if any?

She just didn’t get along with her parents, and she moved in with Patterson, see. And, ah, she was a mixed up little girl. She’s the one that tipped Mark Lane off about (Patterson) being an informant.

I got her phone number now. I haven’t talked to her. The last time I talked to her was in 92 or 93. That’s when they was filming that HBO movie, you know, that James was found not guilty on. She was going to testify on it, but she didn’t, you know, because there was nothing that she could testify to, see. But she was going to testify on it. If you hold on a minute, I’ll get her last phone number [leaves phone to retrieve phone number] ...

I forget to turn the tape player back on immediately, when Ray returns to the phone. There is a gap of perhaps five minutes. When the recording resumes Ray is speaking about Jack Gawron, a criminal associate and snitch who James Earl Ray also had a relationship with.

He put 'em together, and it look like he was trying to get us both, see. He didn’t like this guy Goldenstein. I don’t know why he didn’t like him. He’s up there testifying against him. I told him that’s dirty, anyway. 

I don’t know if Goldenstein was guilty or not anyway, if he’s guilty he should testify. He testified against John, so that’s why I mention that, you know.

[Jerry Ray mentions Gawron in a letter to FBI agent Pete, who he alleges was harrassing him in 1971 and trying to intimidate witnesses into testifying that Jerry Ray was involved in bank robberies.]

He [Gawron] was like that Charlie Stevens in Memphis. That guy who was passed out on the floor drunk, but he identified James.

Right, right, I recall that. You know, I really appreciate you calling me up. As I was just talking to you now, I flipped the tape over and I just realized that the last part of our conversation I didn’t get down. So I need to go back, if I can recall what we were just speaking about. Make sure, you were talking about the hearing in February.

It comes up February 20 in front of Judge Brown in circuit court [of Shelby County, Tenn.].

It still has to do with the rifle, right?

He’s got a lot more evidence, plus that about Rauol and different things. That’s going to be one of the main things, too, is that that rifle, they refused to let the attorneys test fire it. Cause he’s (William Pepper) going to have three experts. They’re going to tell if that bullet came from the gun that killed King. 

Like I mentioned before that same judge ordered that gun bein’ tested about a year-and-a-half-ago and John Periotti (sp?), the U.S. attorney general, prosecutor [I think Periotti is only Shelby County prosecuting attorney, not U.S. attorney]. He run to the higher court and filed a motion to, ah, to ah, to ah reverse that judge’s decision; and they did, so they wouldn’t let that gun be tested and Judge Brown said he didn’t know what they were trying to cover up. He said, if that was the gun that killed King, you’d think they’d want it tested.

So he’s going to have three more experts down there. That’ll testify that it can be told if that bullet came from that gun or not was the one that killed King. That’s the gun that James admitted buying. He admitted buying the gun. And the guy picked it up the night before at the New Rebel Motel.

But if that gun that he bought is proved not to be the one that killed King then they would have to just turn him loose because they know damn well that the only eye witness identified somebody else coming out of the bathroom. Of course, Pepper thinks the bullet was fired from downstairs. But if it was as the FBI claimed, the bullet was fired from the bathroom, Ray Stevens, the common-law wife of Charlie Stevens, Charlie Stevens is passed out in the room, and she sees the person coming out of the bathroom face-to-face. She said it wasn’t him.

Didn’t they put her in a mental institution?

A strange (thing) that Mark Lane finally got out, what happened was, the story, and you can check this out to be true, it no more than happened, the FBI run up, you know, they thought the bullet came from up there. The FBI run up there and she had her door open. And Charlie Stevens was likely passed out in the bed. So they asked her whether she seen anybody come out of there, when they were in the bathroom checking it out. And she said she seen right after the shot a person come out of the bathroom and looked her in the face. She had her door open. And they asked her to describe the guy. And she described the guy, sandy-colored hair, I can’t remember the whole description, completely opposite of James: color hair, height, complexion.

So they didn’t do anything to her until they arrested James in London England. When they arrested James in London, England, they took her and placed her in the Bolivar State Mental Institution (?), changed her name. 

Then they offered Charlie Stevens so much money as a witness. So they showed Charlie Stevens, who is passed out in the bed. And he said, 'yeah, that’s the guy (James Earl Ray) who came out of the bath room. 

So that’s what they used to get James over on. Of course, it never went to court, cause, if he’d ever got a trial, they couldn’t have used him, you know. 

Cause this all came out, this is not me saying it, this public record.

A cab driver by the name of McGraw was called earlier that day to pick him up -- they call him wino Charlie -- to get some liquor. And he [cab driver McGraw] wouldn’t haul him [Charlie Stevens], see, cause he was too drunk, see, he couldn’t get him down the steps or nothing. 

And the woman, she don’t drink, one that they took to the mental institution. 

Well, Mark Lane found out about it through investigators and that and he went and got her out and she lived with him in Memphis until he moved to New York. I met her several times. There wasn’t nothing wrong with her. She wasn’t mentally ill or nothing. 

She told the press that, "The only reason I went into the mental institution was because I wouldn’t lie for the FBI and identify somebody that they wanted me to identify." 

She said the person that came out of that bathroom wasn’t James Earl Ray.

Ok, what’s this whole St. Louis theory. What’s your opinion of all these different people that were brought into this: Spica, Byers ...?

I think what they did, they want to prove a family conspiracy. 

At the time that King got killed, I didn’t come to St. Louis and buy into the Grapevine until James got caught in London, England. I was working in Chicago. I was working at Sportsman’s Country Club. I had worked there for three years.

When James got caught in London, England, then I quit my job and moved to St. Louis and bought into the Grapevine. And we both run the Grapevine.

They was trying to show a family conspiracy, and put me in it and John in it, and then have these two guys Byers,  and Sutherland and Spica maybe, too, I don’t know. [Byers actually implicated John Sutherland and John Kauffman.]

I didn’t know none of those guys. I never had seen any of them in my life. 

And I’m almost positive. I can’t be positive of anything. I’m almost positive that none of those guys ever came in the Grapevine. If they did at the most it was two times, if they came in at all, because I would have remembered them if they came in more than that. But once in a great while a stranger would come in a stranger, you know, would get one or two drinks and go on. But that maybe would be once every two or three months. The same old people every day.

So they supposedly found this information in an FBI file that had been misplaced in St. Louis and didn’t come up until the congressional investigation started. It just seems like they kind of maybe planted this, this information ...

They might have. I don’t know. 

Like I said, first they start off that James (killed) King because he’s a racist, you know, he didn’t like blacks -- that was his whole thing. 

Then they jumped to that Alton bank robbery. That’s to give him enough money to travel around and kill King. 

Then when that racist thing, they couldn’t find one thing about him being a racist.

A person ain’t going to escape from no prison, work around and do all of those small-time robberies. And ah, and ah, you’d have to be a hell of a smart criminal to do them all of those times. Cause all the travelin’ he done, they figured out how many thousands of dollars it cost him to that, you know. To hunt down one man, for King. For what? King never done nothing to him. He didn’t do anything to me. 

When that fell through, then they went to the bank robbery. See, if he had robbed a bank, I forget how much they said he’d take, $25,000, $30,000. That would have been enough money to finance it. Then he’d need a motive. 

If the racist thing fell through, there wouldn’t be no motive. Last they came up with these two guys and offered him $40,000 to $50,000 to kill King. 

Then they claimed he never did collect it, though. He did the crime and he couldn’t collect it. Then where the hell did all that money come from that he’d already spent, if he couldn’t collect it. 

They just jump around.

They got on A&E. You ever watch A&E? You get that up there. On A&E they did a thing here a few months ago. They reruns a couple of times.

It’s about like that old Conrad talked about. They claimed that me and James. That the conspiracy came out of the Grapevine tavern. That me and James went down to Birmingham and bought the gun. That I was Rauol. We planned it together. That he shot King, you know.           

Pepper going to file a suit against them, you know. He’s called them up and notified them. He said that even if we don’t win, we have to stop that kind of stuff, you know.

They had some kind of a narrator on there. He’s a law, I’m trying to think of his name now, from Arizona. Some guy name of Clark. He’s a law professor. He’s narrating it. He’s telling about me and James buying a gun. 

I don’t know who and the hell wrote his script. 

But I’m working six nights a week up at the Sportsman’s Country Club in Chicago. They got records of it. And how in the hell do I get off to do all of that traveling and robbing banks and all that kind of stuff with one night off a week. I worked there three years and never missed a night.

You mentioned that you don’t have any criminal record since the 1950s. What were you convicted of?

From the time I was 14 until the time I was 20, hell, I was convicted of every damn thing: burglary and armed robbery and everything. After that, all that money I got out of all that damn stuff, I could have made in a month working, see.

And so after that, I was a kid, and after I got out, I was smart enough. No more of that damn stuff for me.

I got records. I just retired here in 92, and I went to work for HBO. And I worked in the last place for seven years. And I worked for three years up there when King got killed. And three years before at the other place.

So I worked my whole life ever since that happened.

Is your brother out of the hospital?

He’s back in the prison, spacial (or special) needs. That’s where he’ll be at. He was over there before he went in the hospital. He’s got his own cell and his own TV set. They just send people over there who are not in real good health. He was at River Bend. They’re right next door to each other. They’re within walking distance. One is like a prison hospital and one is like a prison, see.

How often do you visit him?

I see him Saturday and Sunday. I won’t go back over. He calls me every day. He just called me a couple of hours ago. I won’t go back over Saturday unless he wants me to come over on a week night and see him. On a week night you can visit him 6:30 to 7:30 every night. On weekends, from 1:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon on Saturday and Sunday. Like I say, this past week I visited two hours Saturday and two hours Sun day. Then I told him unless something changes, I won’t back to see him until next Saturday.

Does your brother John still live in St. Louis?

The last I heard. I haven’t heard from him in a while.

What about your other family members. Your sister Carol is she in the St. Louis area?

Yeah, the last I heard. She’s in the St. Louis area.

I’m trying to think of anything else I might want to ask. If I have any further questions, you know, can I call you back?

Yeah, give me a call. You write a story, though, do a lot of checking with John Auble. Because Auble, it’s different then taking the word from me, because, you know, he could say he’s promoting his brother’s case. But Auble will tell it like it is and so will that Sue Wadsworth, you know. That’s independent people that will tell you the facts. Plus, Auble got a lot that on tape, you know.

Let me go back and try to find the newspaper clips about that incident with Oliver Patterson and then I’ll probably call up Baetz and question him about this.

Hey, you want to shake Baetz up? When you call him and talk to him, tell him you’ve talked to Sue Wadsworth, even if you haven’t. (Say) I just talked to Sue and she gave me a lot of information about those porno movies that Patterson used to (laughs)... He’ll probably hang up on you then.

I just feel like the Post-Dispatch he’s recently has ran a couple stories in which they interviewed him...

Yeah, the guy called me up when James went in the hospital, when he first had that coma. He called up. I didn’t get the message for two days on account of I was at the hospital. I stayed over at the hospital, see. Then I got a hold of him back and said that he wrote a story and that he’d send me a copy. But he didn’t, though. I guess he forgot.

He’d told me about Baetz. 

And I told him I wish the hell I would have got a hold of you before you run that story -- I’d have filled you in on old Conrad. 

I said, Conrad, it’s a wonder that he runs his mouth the way that he does because he knows that the news people got about those porno movies and that young girl over there and making those movie and him molesting her. 

I said they could put him in jail, if he wasn’t working for the FBI. 

I said, too bad you didn’t call me.

Here’s what he said. And this is just since James Earl went in the hospital. It’s Dec. 27 article. It’s by Pat Gauen. He’s an Eastside reporter for them. He (Baetz) says, “I think James Earl Ray is finally getting what’s coming to him. He should have gotten the death penalty. Baetz said Thursday at his home in Glen Carbon, six weeks after his retirement from the Madison County Sheriff’s Department. ....” That’s a pretty harsh statement ....

What got him and the committee too was when Mark Lane and Dick Gregory confronted Patterson, he broke down and told them. And he told all about Baetz and he told all about the committee and he told all about all the stuff that was going on. 

When he went up there, he was going through all of my belongings, when I was up there. And he was instructed by the assassinations committee to do all that, you know. And about Baetz.

But what made Baetz madder than anything, more so, cause he’s legal to work as an FBI informer or for the committee. 

But when Patterson spilled the beans about them having porno movies and him having an affair with that young girl, see, he had sex with that young Sue Wadsworth. That’s why I gave you her number, see if you can get a hold of her. She’ll fill you in a lot about Pete Baetz.

Was Patterson, was he working as an informant for the committee or the FBI?

Well, he started with the FBI. See, what the FBI did, when this committee was formed, Richard Sprague was the head of the committee and they forced him out because he wanted the FBI files, he wanted all the files. He didn’t go with the family conspiracy, he wanted to investigate the whole thing. 

And they forced him out because the committee was kind of crooked. And they just wanted to focus on the Ray family.

And G. Robert Blakey, who took over after they forced Sprague out, he said he didn’t want no FBI files, and, see, he just went after the Ray family. 

He tried to prove a Ray family conspiracy. He overlooked everything else. 

That’s when they set up on me. And so the FBI informants, the ones that was working with the FBI, moved over to the House assassinations committee. 

And so they hired FBI informants to keep on working. So that’s how they got Oliver Patterson because he had been informing on me since 1970 off and on. So the FBI turned that over to the House assassinations committee, so they hired him to start back on me. 

And Conrad, I’m not positive about that, I couldn’t make a statement about how he got involved.

I read what he told you how he got involved. He knew some stuff over in Madison or something like that, you know. 

That may be true, I don’t know. I ain’t going to say one way or the other about something I don’t know.

The only thing I do know is what he did do after he got involved. It’s been so long ago, you know, I don’t like to say things that aren’t true, I mean say things that are uncertain. But it seems like after that sex stuff came out with that young girl that Baetz wife either divorced him or they separated or something. Because that came out him having affairs on those porno movies. She found out about all that you know. His wife did. So I don’t know. There was something that came out back then that she divorced him or separated or something. But I can’t remember for sure just exactly what it was.

Were the porno movies being distributed?

No, I think they we’re just watching for their own enjoyment based on Patterson. Now, I’d been around Patterson for a while. I stayed over there, see. Now he would never show me nothing like that because I don’t go in for that kind of stuff, you know, I call that stuff sick stuff. So he never did show me anything like that. The first thing I knew about it was when Sue Wadsworth brought it all out and Patterson admitted all that, see that’s all on record.

If I called up Sue Wadsworth, do you think that she would talk to me about this?

She’s an honest person. She felt sorry for James and me, too, the way the FBI was.

She spilled the beans to Mark Lane about Patterson. 

Just tell her you won’t publish her name because embarrassed about that kind of stuff. She’s a grown woman now. See, this happened back in 1978.

Right, it wouldn’t be necessary to use her name.

Just tell her I just want the information. Say her name and everything will be protected. Because I think she’s married now, I’m not sure. Anything else, give me a call.

I will. Thanks for calling. Bye.

Bye....

The assassin's brother
By C. D. Stelzer
November 28, 2007 

John Larry Ray marks time in Quincy, still trying to set the record straight

The lone robber entered the Farmers Bank of Liberty at 9:10 a.m. on Friday May 30, 1980. He didn’t bark any demands, and he didn’t hand the teller a note. The gun in his left hand spoke for itself. He placed a crumpled plastic bag on the counter. As the teller stuffed cash from four tills into the bag, the bandit walked directly to the office of the executive vice president, as if he had cased the bank in advance. He motioned for the bank officer to go to the vault. “Two minutes,” he said, aiming the pistol at the officer and another bank employee. Informed that the vault had a time-delayed lock, the bandit grabbed the loot from behind the counter and fled. The robbery took three minutes and netted $15,122.

Eyewitnesses pegged the stickup man as about 50 years old, 5 feet 8 inches tall, 180 pounds, gray-haired and potbellied. He was dressed in baggy slacks, a tan jacket, and a floppy fisherman’s hat. Though a nylon-stocking mask concealed the robber’s facial features, the traumatized teller noted his “farmer’s tan.”

Three weeks later, John Larry Ray, the brother of the late James Earl Ray, was arrested for the heist.

In the town of Liberty, Ill., Ray’s name still strikes terror in the former bank teller, though a jury ultimately acquitted Ray of that crime in a federal trial in Springfield more than a quarter-century ago.

These days, the notorious bank robber lives quietly on College Avenue in Quincy in a small brick house with a rickety front porch. Vacant lots dot the neighborhood. Around the corner, on Martin Luther King Memorial Drive, African-American children play on the sidewalk in the autumn dusk.

John Larry Ray moved here from St. Louis three years ago to care for his sister, Melba, who died last November. The 74-year-old brother of the convicted assassin of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. has survived a heart attack and a stroke in recent years. He is also hobbled by diabetes. Complications from the disease forced the partial amputation of both of his feet more than a decade ago. In the spring, he hopes to erect tombstones at a local cemetery for himself and his kin.

He is counting on royalties from a book due out in March to help pay the bills. The forthcoming biography chronicles his criminal career and life in prison. It also purportedly reveals his late brother’s alleged ties to the CIA [see “His last score,” page 15]. Because of contractual obligations, he is currently not speaking to the press.

John Larry Ray’s own story, however, has little to do with international intrigue or espionage. His is a cops-and-robbers tale rooted in western Illinois.

He was born in Alton on St. Valentine’s Day 1933, the second son of Lucille and George “Speedy” Ray, a small-time hoodlum. During his youth, the family hightailed it from town to town, his father adopting aliases to stay one step ahead of the law. By 1944, the “Rayns” family had moved north to Knox County, where, Ray says, he applied for his first Social Security number to earn money delivering the Galesburg Register-Mail. James Earl Ray borrowed that number in 1967 to get a job as a dishwasher in Chicago after John Larry Ray helped him escape from the Missouri State Penitentiary. Those acts would bind the two brothers’ fates.

But John Larry Ray had already made more than one wrong turn by then.

His first serious scrape with the law came in 1953, when a joyride through the streets of Quincy in a stolen Hudson earned him five to 10.

After his release in 1960 from the Menard State Penitentiary, in Chester, Ill, he worked as a bartender and Greyhound bus-depot employee. He dreamed of being a seaman but ended up tending greens at a golf course near Chicago.

In 1964 and 1965, he knocked around Florida and the Catskill Mountains, in upstate New York, and collected unemployment benefits in New York City.

By October 1966 he had landed in St. Louis, where, he says, he worked as a painter.

In January 1968 he opened the Grapevine tavern on Arsenal Street in South St. Louis with one of his sisters.

Months later, the FBI showed up at the Grapevine to question John Larry Ray on the whereabouts of his brother, who was by then wanted for the murder of King. He lied, telling the agents that he hadn’t had any contact with his brother for years.

The FBI couldn’t prove his participation in the prison break the previous year, but the bureau had John Larry Ray in its crosshairs, and he would remain a target.

In 1970, federal agents nabbed him for serving as the getaway driver in a bank robbery in St. Peters, Mo. That charge resulted in his only bank-robbery conviction and an 18-year sentence.

In 1978, however, a congressional panel investigating King’s murder — the House Select Committee on Assassinations — accused Ray of four other bank heists, including an October 1969 stickup in rural Illinois.

In an odd twist, Ray would be busted for robbing the same financial institution — the Farmers Bank of Liberty — in 1980, a year-and-a-half after the conclusion of the congressional hearings.

The crime stunned the town of Liberty, population 524. Rumors that the robber was camped in a pasture at the edge of town hiked fears. Police-band chatter crackled with mounting reports of suspicious characters in the vicinity. The robbery garnered banner headlines in the Quincy Herald-Whig, and the Liberty Bee-Times, the town’s weekly newspaper, devoted its entire front page to the story.

Less than a week later, Liberty would be jolted again.

At 8:30 p.m. on Wednesday, June 4, 1980, a farmer reported a suspicious vehicle west of town, according to the Bee-Times. When Liberty Police Chief Albert “Ab” Viar responded to the call, he found a blue 1969 Pontiac Tempest abandoned beside a gravel road, its engine compartment still warm. The car didn’t have license plates, but a registration application in the lower right-hand corner of the windshield bore the signature of James R. LaRue.

Viar drove back to the house of the farmer. As she and her husband talked to the chief, the farmer’s wife saw a light come on inside the Tempest, which was parked about a quarter-mile away. By the time the police chief got back to that location, the car was heading in his direction. Viar flipped on his squad car’s emergency lights to signal the driver to stop. Instead the driver sped away, and Viar pursued him. The chase ended a half-mile later, when the Tempest spun out on a curve and crashed into a ditch. The driver jumped from the car and escaped on foot into a cornfield. As darkness fell, the police chief radioed for backup. After his deputy arrived, they conducted a search. About 300 feet from where the Tempest had first been spotted, Viar found a yellow satchel containing $10,803 from the bank robbery.

At 8 o’clock the next morning, a county deputy and state police officer reported being fired upon near the bank, prompting another manhunt. Heavily armed local and state cops swarmed the fields and woodlands surrounding the town. That afternoon, authorities discovered an abandoned encampment about a mile from the scene of the car chase. At the site, police found a hole under a tree, leading them to believe that the robber had unearthed the loot, only to have his plans thwarted by the vigilant police chief.

Meanwhile, the Adams County Sheriff’s Department issued a warrant for James R. LaRue, and the Illinois State Police arrested a man with that name in Cicero, Ill., on June 9, 1980. They released the suspect within hours, however, after he informed officers that a wallet containing his identification had been stolen a month earlier. The investigation appeared to have reached a dead end.

But a week later the sheriff’s department charged Ray with the bank robbery on the basis of a left thumbprint found on one of the Tempest’s side-view mirrors. Ray, who matched the general description of the suspect, had vanished months earlier after being released on parole.

Within days the FBI entered the case and, weirdly enough, so did an investigator for the defunct congressional committee. At 5:45 p.m. on June 23, 1980, Sgt. Conrad “Pete” Baetz of the Madison County (Ill.) Sheriff’s Department spotted Ray walking along Illinois Route 140 near Alton.

“As I remember it, he was wearing a dark-blue leisure suit,” says Baetz, who now lives in Two Rivers, Wis. “It was also hotter than hell that day.”

Baetz, on a shopping trip with his wife, turned his car around and passed the sweaty pedestrian again to confirm his identity. He then called the sheriff’s department from a nearby roadhouse. An on-duty officer arrived promptly to assist Baetz in the arrest. The two deputies frisked Ray and found nothing. Later, a Madison County jailer discovered a .38-caliber revolver among the personal items that Ray was toting in a shopping bag when he was arrested. The bag reportedly also contained women’s nylon hosiery and coin-roll wrappers from the Farmers Bank of Liberty.

Baetz recognized the suspect so readily because they had crossed paths before. He had interviewed Ray in his capacity as a congressional investigator for the HSCA two years earlier. The Madison County officer had taken a leave of absence from his local law-enforcement duties in 1978 to work for the committee, but the career move turned bad when Baetz came under investigation himself.

Former FBI informant Oliver Patterson alleged that the then-congressional investigator [Baetz] had directed him to spy on Jerry Ray, the youngest of the three Ray brothers. The informant also said that he gave false testimony, provided to him by Baetz, to the committee. 

Patterson revealed his illegal activities at a St. Louis press conference organized by attorney Mark Lane, who then represented James Earl Ray.

Though the committee denied any wrongdoing, the press coverage tarnished the reputations of both the HSCA and Baetz.

If Baetz feared that his latest brush with fame would stir up questions about his checkered Capitol Hill tenure, he needn’t have worried. The arrest of John Larry Ray grabbed front-page headlines in newspapers in St. Louis, Alton, and Quincy, but none of the accompanying stories mentioned Baetz’s central role in the HSCA scandal two years earlier.

The Adams County sheriff arrived in Alton the next morning by chartered plane and flew Ray back to Quincy, where FBI agents dispatched from Indianapolis waited to interrogate him about the shooting of National Urban League president Vernon Jordan in Fort Wayne, Ind., on May 29, 1980 — the day before the Farmers Bank of Liberty robbery.

Though the agents publicly discounted Ray as a suspect in the civil-rights leader’s shooting, their boss took a different tack. In a front-page story that appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, FBI director William H. Webster emphasized the similarities between the Jordan shooting and the murder of King — including the possibility that money from bank robberies financed the plots. 

The FBI chief’s accusations may have been sparked by memories of his early days on the bench.

Like Baetz, the nation’s top cop had encountered John Larry Ray previously. As a fledgling federal district judge in St. Louis, Webster had sentenced John Larry Ray to prison for being the wheelman in the 1970 robbery of the Bank of St. Peters (Mo.).

In 1978, the HSCA used that single federal conviction as the linchpin for its theory that the Ray brothers were an organized gang of bank robbers. The committee further alleged that James Earl Ray and John Larry Ray robbed the Bank of Alton on July 13, 1967, and used proceeds from that heist to finance James Earl Ray’s travels in the year preceding the King assassination.

To buttress its theory, the committee cited other bank robberies that were carried out in a similar fashion, including the 1970 Bank of St. Peters robbery, for which John Larry Ray was convicted, and the 1969 holdup of the Farmers Bank of Liberty, for which he wasn’t even charged.

“They all went down in essentially the same way,” Baetz says. “We put James Earl Ray in the area on the day the Alton robbery occurred.”

By the time HSCA called him to testify, John Larry Ray was slotted for parole for his 1971 bank-robbery conviction. After he refused to admit involvement in any of the bank robberies, the committee charged him with perjury and federal marshals pulled him out of a halfway house in St. Louis. He spent the next two months in solitary confinement at the federal penitentiary in Marion, Ill., while Justice Department officials tried to decide whether to pursue the charge.

In comments to the press, Ray accused the federal prison system, the FBI, and congressional investigators of conspiring to deny his release. Attorney James Lesar, who represented John Larry Ray before the HSCA hearings, objected vehemently to the relevancy of bringing up bank robberies that took place after King was assassinated. The committee repeatedly overruled the objections. 

“They pretended they were a judicial proceeding despite the fact that it was a totally one-sided presentation of evidence,” says Lesar, a Washington, D.C., lawyer. “They were the prosecutor, the judge, and the jury, all in one ball.”

Internal Justice Department memos obtained later by Lesar through the Freedom of Information Act confirmed the HSCA had overreached its authority. Justice Department officials ruled that the committee had improperly slapped the perjury charge on John Larry Ray to force James Earl Ray to testify. The department refused to prosecute the case.

Back at the St. Louis halfway house from which he had been yanked, John Larry Ray told the Associated Press on Aug. 24, 1978, that “he would testify about a ‘link’ in the assassination if authorities would permit a nationwide television report about improper judicial action that resulted in his conviction of aiding the robbery of a St. Peters, Mo., bank.”

His only co-defendant in the 1971 St. Peters bank-robbery trial had his conviction overturned on a technicality as Ray remained locked up. Now the judge who sentenced him had risen to FBI director.

Guilt or innocence mattered little under these circumstances.

Nothing would ever shake his belief that he had been set up to take a fall because he was James Earl Ray’s brother.

The pawn had made his move, but it was as if he wasn’t even on the chessboard. Nobody paid attention to his offer. This must have convinced him that the game was rigged. But that doesn’t explain why John Larry Ray chose to lie to the HSCA.

Despite the expiration on the statute of limitation and a congressional grant of immunity, Ray denied involvement in James Earl Ray’s escape from the Missouri State Penitentiary in 1967. He has since admitted picking up his brother after the escape near Jefferson City, Mo.

In its final report, the HSCA concluded “that the resistance of the Ray brothers to admitting a criminal association among themselves in these minor crimes is based on a frank realization that such an admission might well lead to their implication in the higher crime of assassination.”

When asked to make a closing statement before the HSCA on Dec. 1, 1978, John Larry Ray cast the blame for King’s assassination on his accusers, appealing to Congress to unlock evidence the government had decided to seal until 2027.

“The U.S. Department of Justice and the FBI and a federal judge locked up thousands of pages of evidence concerning . . . Martin Luther King, and the Rays and maybe a person who conspired to assassinate him. It is my belief that since I have been locked in solitary confinement for 67 days, in three different federal asylums, and [endured] many physical tortures by this government, that they should release this information, and the person who do [sic] not release the information, it seems to me they would be covering up a murder. They would be covering up the murder of Martin Luther King. . . .”

At his arraignment in Adams County on June 25, 1980, Ray displayed no belated signs of contrition.

He argued press coverage of “FBI propaganda” made it impossible for him to receive fair treatment in the United States and requested a trial before the United Nations.

Six months later, after more contentious court appearances, the state of Illinois washed its hands of John Larry Ray and turned the case over to federal prosecutors. The rest of the courtroom drama would play out in federal district court in Springfield.

It would pit an inexperienced public defender against a phalanx of assistant U.S. attorneys.

Ronald Spears, Ray’s court-appointed lawyer, had been in private practice for less than two years when he went to trial in April 1981. He confesses a degree of youthful naΓ―vetΓ© then about outside events surrounding the case, but that doesn’t explain his surprise over the unusual developments inside the courtroom. “There were some critical mysteries in the case that I’ve never figured out,” says Spears, who is now a Christian County Circuit Court judge.

The most mysterious element of the case, says Spears, involved a flashlight that the prosecution admitted as evidence. Twenty-six years later it remains a subject of debate.

Baetz, the arresting officer who testified at the trial, says that FBI agents belatedly discovered a roll of bills inside the flashlight, money that the former congressional investigator contends came from the bank robbery.

Spears remembers it differently. With FBI agents present, he and Ray examined the physical evidence, including the flashlight that had been found in the shopping bag at the time of his arrest. Ray opened the flashlight and peered into the battery chamber and then put the cap back on, according to Spears. Later Ray took Spears aside and asked him to call for an investigation.

Ray claimed that before his arrest he had stashed money he had earned working in Chicago in the flashlight and that it had disappeared.

Spears informed the court of his client’s allegation and demanded an explanation. 

“So the prosecutor brings the thing into open court and takes it out of the box,” says Spears. “He opens up the end of it, [and] pulls out several thousand dollars in cash. All of this evidence was in the custody of the FBI. They had already examined it. They obviously would have identified if they found the money in there. Either there was some not very good work done by the crime lab, or somebody took it [the money] and was going to keep it and got caught.

Other evidence may have been flushed down the toilet. Feces collected near the getaway car contained anal hairs, which prompted the state to order Ray to provide samples. He complied.

But when Spears later questioned the forensic specialist at the trial, the witness testified that he had thrown away the evidence. 

“Again, it points to either what could have been a sloppy investigation or worse,” Spears says.

The prosecution relied on the testimony of Charles Reeder, a cellmate of John Larry Ray’s while Ray was jailed in Adams County. He told the jury that Ray had confessed to the crime. Under cross-examination, however, Reeder said that he agreed to testify for the government in exchange for a possible reduction in his 10-year sentence for deviate sexual assault.

The defense countered by calling Oliver Patterson, the former HSCA informant, to the stand, prompting the prosecution to object, so Judge J. Waldo Ackerman cleared the jury from the courtroom to ascertain the relevancy of his testimony.

Under oath, Patterson said that when he heard that Baetz had arrested John Larry Ray, he immediately wondered whether the former congressional investigator had tampered with the evidence.

Moreover, Patterson told the court, his false testimony before the HSCA — which Baetz allegedly condoned — led to the delay in Ray’s 1978 parole.

In short, Patterson maintained that Baetz had a vendetta against Ray and his family.

Not surprisingly, Jerry Ray agreed. The youngest of the Ray brothers testified that the FBI had first tried to pin the Liberty bank heist on him.

“When it was shown that I couldn’t have robbed it because I was in Georgia, then they said ‘John Ray robbed it,’ ” says Jerry Ray. “If they can’t get one, then they get the other.”

Ackerman, however, ruled that Patterson’s testimony was irrelevant to the bank-robbery charge.

“I’m sure at that point Patterson liked the publicity he was getting,” Baetz says. “I didn’t even know that he was going to testify, but my guess is he would testify to the fact that there was this vast conspiracy against the Ray family.” 

The former congressional investigator [Baetz] blames Mark Lane, James Earl Ray’s attorney, for promulgating that idea.

“His way of handling things was to throw out as many allegations as you can, as loud as you can, and see if they will stick,” Baetz says.

In this case, however, the job of making things stick fell to federal prosecutors, who failed to place John Larry Ray inside the bank that had been robbed. None of the fingerprints at the bank matched Ray’s, plus none of the witnesses, including the teller, could identify Ray.

Instead, prosecutors used circumstantial evidence against Ray, including the thumbprint on the vehicle involved in the car chase — a week after the robbery.

In addition, a ballistic expert testified that a .38-caliber bullet removed from a tree at the site where the getaway car was found on the day of the robbery matched the gun discovered in Ray’s shopping bag after his arrest.

After seven hours of deliberations, the jury found Ray guilty. But the judge threw out the conviction. His decision hinged on a handwritten motion submitted by John Larry Ray when he faced state charges in Adams County. Federal prosecutors introduced his motion as evidence so that the jury could compare it with handwriting on the license-plate-application form for the Pontiac Tempest involved in the car chase. But Ray’s motion included detailed information on his prior bank-robbery conviction, which was inadmissible evidence.

In the second trial, which took place in July 1981, Ray was acquitted by the jury after more than 10 hours of deliberations. John Larry Ray, however, returned to federal penitentiary because he had been convicted in March 1981 for contempt of court for not providing handwriting samples to federal prosecutors.

Ray apparently balked at the demand after having already given samples to the state after his arrest the previous year. For his lack of cooperation, he received a three-year sentence. He received additional time for the .38-caliber pistol found among his possessions after his arrest.

Ray was paroled in 1987 and disappeared for the next five years. U.S. marshals arrested him for parole violation in St. Louis in 1992. The Federal Bureau of Prisons released him for the last time on July 26, 1993. By that time, Ray had spent more than 25 years of his life in prisons in 13 states from coast to coast.

By virtue of his relationship to his late brother, John Larry Ray will always be associated with one of the most heinous crimes of the 20th century. In many ways he has been cast in a role not entirely of his own creation. His legend is really a collaborative work, a crazy quilt of official sources whose pieces don’t always fit. His side of the story has been largely ignored or discredited. Ray is, after all, a felon, an ex-con with a rap sheet that spans five decades. He is known to have lied to the FBI and Congress.

But there is another reason that his version of events has often gone unheeded: Ray has a lifelong speech impediment. Words have failed him. He has literally been misunderstood.

An intent listener can discern his message clearly enough, however, and it hasn’t changed for a very long time. Ray still harbors an unyielding contempt for authority. The world is his prison, and he has made a career of defying those who run the joint.

[–]bennybaku

Well I guess you could say, Pete knows when someone is being framed by experience.

[–]wewannawii

...or he's projecting his own "questionable ethics" onto others

He seems to be implicitly admitting to being a dirty cop in the Talks interview.

[–]bennybaku

Yes, he does, and I would say with his history with the Ray case, he did what he had to do to bring him in. It cost him though.

John Larry Ray’s Journey

Ray’s criminal history includes car theft, bank robbery, aiding a prison escape, and perjury.

Feb. 14, 1933 — Born Alton, Ill.

1944 — Applies for and receives Social Security number 318-24-7098 in Galesburg, Ill. under the name John L. Raynes.

1953 — Convicted of car theft in Quincy, Ill., sentenced to five-to-ten years.

1960 — Released from Menard State Penitentiary in Chester, Ill.

April 23, 1967 — Helps his brother James Earl Ray escape from the Missouri Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Mo.

April 1968 — Interviewed at the Grapevine tavern in St. Louis about his brother’s whereabouts by the FBI.

Oct. 28, 1970 — Charged with driving the getaway car in the robbery of the Bank of St. Peters (Mo.).

April 6, 1970 — Convicted of the St. Peters bank robbery.

April 23, 1970 — Sentenced to 18-years in federal penitentiary by U.S. District Judge William H. Webster.

April-May 1978 — Gives closed-door testimony to the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA).

June 15, 1978 — Pulled out of a halfway house in St. Louis and charged with perjury by the U.S. Congress; placed in solitary confinement at the federal maximum security prison in Marion, Ill.

Aug. 24, 1978 — Returns to halfway house in St. Louis.

Dec. 1, 1978 — Gives public testimony before the HSCA. 

July 26, 1979 — Parole revoked for failing to appear in court for DWI charge in Fredericktown, Mo.

Feb. 4, 1980 — Fails to report to halfway house in St. Louis, after being released from the federal medical facility for prisoners in Springfield, Mo.

June 16, 1980 — Charged with the robbery of the Farmer’s Bank of Liberty (Ill.) 

June 23,1980 — Arrested by Madison County, Ill., deputy and former congressional investigator Conrad “Pete” Baetz near Alton, Ill. 

June 24, 1980 — Questioned by FBI agents in Quincy about the shooting of National Urban League President Vernon Jordan Jr.

June 25, 1980 — Charged in Adams County, Ill. with the Farmers Bank of Liberty robbery; asks for trial before the United Nations. 

Dec. 23, 1980 — Illinois authorities drop charges and remand John Larry Ray into federal custody.

March 17, 1981 — After seven hours of deliberations, the jury convicts John Larry Ray of contempt in U.S. District Court in Springfield for not providing handwriting samples to federal prosecutors.

April 6, 1981 — Convicted of robbing the Farmers Bank of Liberty in U.S. District Court in Springfield. 

April 30, 1981 — U.S. District Judge J. Waldo Ackerman throws out guilty verdict because the jury received inadmissible evidence. 

July 10, 1981 — After more than 10 hours of deliberations, a jury finds John Larry Ray not guilty in second Farmers Bank of Liberty robbery trial in U.S. District Court in Springfield. 

July 28, 1981 — Sentenced to three years for contempt of court for not providing handwriting samples to federal prosecutors.

July 26, 1982 — 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upholds contempt of court conviction.

1987 — Paroled from federal prison.

Feb. 8, 1992 — Arrested for parole violation by federal marshals in St. Louis.

July 26, 1993 — Federal Bureau of Prisons releases John Larry Ray for the last time.



JFK-King Panel Spying Charged
By George Lardner Jr., The Washington Post, August 9, 1978
Published in Riverfront Times, April 8, 1992

The House Assassinations Committee suddenly began investigating itself yesterday in the face of accusations that an undercover agent it recruited had spied on Jerry Ray, filched his letters and secretly tape-recorded his conversations.

Ray is a brother of James Earl Ray, convicted killer of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.

According to a statement by the undercover agent, a former FBI informer named Oliver patterson of Blackjack, Mo., one committee investigator even assigned him to "secure samples of Jerry Ray's hair."

The charges prompted an abrupt withholding of additional funds for the committee's inquiries and sent it into a turmoil less than a week before the start of public hearings into King's murder in 1968.

The turnabout, which included a bit of gamesmanship at the expenses of The New York Times, was engineered by the controversial Mark Lane. Now the lawyer for king's convicted assassin, Lane led the lobbying effort to create the committee two years ago, but has since turned against it.

The committee's chief counsel, G. Robert Blakey, acknowledged that the allegations were "very serious" and said they would be thoroughly examined. But he refused further comment and declined even to say whether the committee had any undercover agents.

"I'm not authorized" to say. Blakey protested in a somewhat tense exchange with reporters yesterday morning, moments after a House Administration subcommittee had shelved the committee's report for $790,000 to carry it through the end of the year.

Rep. Samuel L. Devine (Ohio), the ranking Republican on both the Assassinations Committee and the subcommittee that funds it, complained that the inquiry would run out of money by Sept. 15 right in the middle of public hearings on President Kennedy's assassination, without a fresh transfusion, but his colleagues were unimpressed.

Subcommittee Chairman John H. Dent (D-Pa.) said the Assassinations Committee had $822,000 as of July 1, more than enough to keep it going until the current furor is settled and the Kennedy hearings completed.

The charges of comittee-authorized spying on Jerry Ray were first aired Monday in a St. Louis "news conference" that Lane had carefully orchestrated last weekend after enlisting Patterson as a defector willing to tell all. In a typewritten statement, the self-described undercover agent said he had "recruited" by committee investigator Conrad (Pete) Baetz early this year and sent to Georgia to "renew my relationship" with Jerry Ray.

According to Patterson, he had been an informer for the FBI on the activities of Jerry Ray and white supremacist J. B. Stoner from 1971 to 1974. Apparently the FBI supplied Patterson's name to the Assassinations Committee as a potential asset.

In any case, Patterson said in his statement that Baetz, a $24,000-a-year committee investigator based in St. Louis, "regularly instructed me to telephone Jerry Ray and to tape-record those conversations."

"I often did that while Baetz was in my house," continued Patterson, an electronics salesman who used to operate a shop called Blackjack Radio out of his home. "Often Baetz would listen into the conversation by using earphones designed to monitor conversations. This went on for several months. Baetz took the tapes of the recorded conversations with him and gave me back tapes regularly."

Under rules adopted by the committee last year in the midst of another controversy, "no conversation of committee members or staff with any person shall be recorded without the prior knowledge and/or written consent of the person whose conversation is to be recorded."

In addition, the rules state, "there shall be no electronic surveillance or wiretapping of any person."

A Madison County, III, deputy sheriff on leave for a year, Baetz was reportedly closeted here with committee officials yesterday. A representative of the committee quoted him as saying, "I can't make any comment. I don't want to make any comment."

Patterson also said that on one occasion while he was in Washington with Jerry Ray -- apparently in mid-April when both testified before the Assassinations Committee and shared a motel room during the trip -- he searched Ray's belongings. Patterson said he found some letters from James Earl Ray to his brother along with a map "which Jerry had placed in his toilet articles bag."

"I took them, photocopied them, and sent the copies to Baetz," Patterson said.

He said Baetz later told him the documents were considered "so important" that they were discussed at a meeting in Washington attended by Blakey, "the director of the FBI and Attorney General [Griffin] Bell."

Asked about that, Blakey parried by asking whether he was really being asked to comment about such a "ridiculous' claim. Told that he was being asked just that, he declined to comment. He also refused to say whether he thought the committee itself, rather than some other body, ought to be conducting the investigation of Patterson's allegations. Finally Blakey demanded that all his "no comments" not be attributed to him by name.

According to Patterson, Baetz also sent him to Georgia to see Jerry Ray and "to secure samples of Jerry Ray's hair. A woman named Donna, who traveled with me at the time, assisted in securing hair samples."

Ray's brother seeks $$ for story
UPI
September 1, 1998

My brother James' dying words to me were, 'Jerry, I did not shoot (the) Rev. King.'' 

ALTON, Ill. -- John Ray, a brother of convicted assassin James Earl Ray, is seeking a six-figure payment in exchange for information that could unravel the mystery surrounding the murder of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.

Conrad 'Pete' Baetz, who was one of the federal agents who investigated the King assassination, told the Alton Telegraph today that John Ray may be able to supply the names of those involved in a conspiracy in St. Louis to kill King.

King was shot to death on April 4, 1968, as he stood on the balcony of a Memphis motel. Ray died in prison of liver disease on April 23, 1998.

Ray, who grew up a petty criminal in Alton, initially confessed to the murder but later recanted and sought a new trial, claiming his confession was forced.

Baetz investigated the King assassination in 1977-78 for the House Select Committee on Assassinations. 

The investigation found that Ray used a high-powered rifle to kill King at the Lorraine Motel to collect a $50,000 bounty offered by white supremacists, who met in St. Louis near a tavern operated by John Ray. 

Baetz told the Telegraph, 'If John Ray tells the truth, he may know the names of the people involved in the conspiracy to assassinate King.'

However another Ray brother, Jerry, says John Ray is lying. 'My brother, John, is making up the story about what he knows about the assassination to try to get money from the U.S. government.... My brother James' dying words to me were, 'Jerry, I did not shoot (the) Rev. King.'' 

John Ray reportedly is seeking a six-figure payoff for his information.

Despite Family's Doubts, Detective Still Sure Ray Shot King
By Patrick E. Gauen, St Louis Post-Dispatch 
December 27, 1996

Conrad "Pete" Baetz would not have minded clearing James Earl Ray of the assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. In fact, Baetz would have been one famous cop if he had.

But the deeper into the case Baetz got as a federal detective, the more he became convinced that Ray told the truth when he confessed to killing the nation's premier civil rights leader in 1968.

And Baetz remains convinced, despite the efforts of Ray's brother to clear the family name. 

"I think James Earl Ray is finally getting what's coming to him; he should have gotten the death penalty," Baetz said Thursday from his home in Glen Carbon, six weeks after retirement from the Madison County Sheriff's Department.

In 1977, the sheriff lent Baetz to Congress as an investigator for the House Select Committee on Assassinations. That inquiry was grueling work.

Ray had withdrawn his confession days after giving it and insisted he was framed by a man known only as Raoul. 

Baetz criss-crossed the country looking for any trace of him.

A lingering mystery was why Ray, a burglar and holdup man from Alton who once spent time in the old Madison County Jail at Edwardsville, would want to do it. 

In its 1978 report, the committee embraced the theory of Baetz and other investigators who believed that a white segregationist lawyer from St. Louis named John H. Sutherland, long deceased, probably paid Ray $50,000 to silence King in a sniping in Memphis. 

"I believe Ray did it for the same reason he did anything -- for money," Baetz said.

It was an interest in Ray's history that got Baetz the congressional assignment. 

He also once [later] arrested John Ray, James' brother, on a bank robbery charge. 

Spielberg, Rockwell and the Martin Luther King Assassination
By C.D. Stelzer
March 4, 2007

More than 30 years after its theft, a Norman Rockwell painting stolen from a St. Louis art gallery was discovered this week in the possession of Hollywood director Steven Spielberg. On its surface, it's an intriguing story. The details make it even more so. But nobody at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, made the effort to even look up the background information that 's available through the newspaper's own archives.

More than 30 years after its theft, a Norman Rockwell painting stolen from a St. Louis art gallery was discovered this week in the possession of Hollywood director Steven Spielberg. On its surface, it's an intriguing story. The details make it even more so. But nobody at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, made the effort to even look up the background information that 's available through the newspaper's own archives.

If anyone on the Post's staff had done so, they would have discovered that the missing Rockwell painting shared an interesting link to a couple of long unsolved local mysteries.

Instead, the newspaper chose to publish a wire service story on the recovered artwork, which was buried at the bottom of page 21A of its Saturday, March 3 edition.

That story reported Spielberg notified the FBI in California, after he recently became aware that the painting, "Russian Schoolroom," had been stolen before he purchased it. The filmmaker said he acquired the painting from a legitimate dealer in 1989. The Rockwell piece had been taken more than a decade earlier in a late-night burglary of a suburban St. Louis art gallery in late June 1973.

At the time, the painting was valued at between $20,000 to $25,000. Today, it is estimated to be worth $700,000. According to a FBI web site, the painting surfaced at an auction in New Orleans in October 1989. At that time, the FBI says that the painting was associated with Circle Galleries of Chicago and the Danenburg Gallery of New York. At the time of its theft in 1973, the painting had been purchased by St. Louisan Bert C. Elam.

The wire service story that ran in today's Post included some of this information. But old newspaper clips dating back to the 1970s, from the archives of the now-defunct St. Louis Globe-Democrat, as well as the Post-Dispatch, provide a fuller picture.

The painting was snatched late on a Sunday night or in the early morning hours of Monday June 24-25, 1973 from Arts International Ltd., 8113 Maryland Ave., Clayton, Mo. The out-of-town owner of the gallery, identified in today's wire service story as the aforementioned Circle Fine Art of Chicago, had arranged for the Rockwell painting to be exhibited here as part of a showing of other works by the same artist. The burglar or burglars smashed plate glass doors at the entrance to the gallery, grabbing only the one painting and leaving other Rockwell works of lesser value.

The Globe-Democrat quoted the late Marjorie Pond, the gallery's director, as saying: "That painting is known all over the country. There is no possible way they can unload that painting."

Despite its high-profile, however, the gallery director's prediction didn't prove true.

In 1978, Pond would be cited by the press again in another story having to do with stolen art from the same gallery. On Feb. 28 of that year, police raided the home of Russell Byers in the 9300 block of Frederic Court in Rock Hill, Mo., another St. Louis suburb. Law enforcement authorities seized suspected stolen artwork from Byers' residence -- including nine paintings by Norman Rockwell, according to a Globe-Democrat account. Months later, the Post-Dispatch reported that eight lithographs had been confiscated during the same raid. Those eight lithographs were also reported to have been stolen in 1976 from the same Clayton art gallery, Arts International Ltd.

The police had raided Byers' home because they suspected him of being the mastermind of one of two St. Louis Art Museum burglaries that occurred in early 1978. Investigators believed Byers had ordered the first burglary on Jan. 29 in which a valuable bronze by Frederick Remington and three other statuettes had been taken.

Two of the suspected burglars soon thereafter died violent deaths. A third burglary suspect refused to testify against Byers. Over the course of the next few months, the St. Louis police would recover all of the stolen art museum pieces. One suspect pleaded guilty in the case, but Byers managed to evade prosecution.

Byers, however, had also been charged with possessing the other stolen art from the 1976 Clayton art gallery heist. But those charges were dropped, too, on May 25, 1978, after Pond, the art gallery director, failed to appear in court to testify. Other witnesses who failed to appear on the same date included policemen who had searched Byers' home and found the stolen artwork.

Then Post-Dispatch reporter Sally Bixby Defty paraphrased Pond as saying that "that she did not appear because because she had been told that the case would be thrown out of court."

Just who told the art gallery director that the case would be thrown out of court is not made clear in Defty's story. This much is clear: Byers, a convicted felon and career criminal, walked. Prosecutors in St. Louis and St. Louis County gave him a free get of jail card.

Not long after all charges were dropped against Byers, he became a the star witness in the 1978 House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings into the murder of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. 

That summer, Byers would testify that he received a $50,000 offer to kill King from two St. Louis businessmen, alleged racists, in late 1966 or early 1967. By the time of Byers' testimony, however, the two men, John R. Kauffmann and John H. Sutherland, were already dead.

Based on Byers' testimony, the HSCA concluded that James Earl Ray, King's alleged assassin, killed the civil rights leader as part of a St. Louis-based conspiracy. 

The conspiracy theory had been put together by congressional investigator Conrad "Pete" Baetz, a deputy on leave from the Madison County, Ill. sheriff's department.

Byers alleged knowledge of the assassination plot came to the attention of the FBI only after he became a suspect in the art museum burglary case in the winter of 1978. 

By no small coincidence, on March 19, 1978, less than three weeks after local police raided Byers' house, the FBI in St. Louis claimed that they found a misfiled report. 

The report -- dated March 1974 -- was based on information provided to the bureau field office by informant Richard O'Hara, a criminal associate of Byers. 

In the report, O'Hara claimed Byers had bragged about receiving the offer to kill King.

In 1992, as a reporter for the Riverfront Times, St. Louis' alternative weekly, I asked Baetz about Byers' involvement in the St. Louis Art Museum burglaries of 1978. Baetz said he never knew that Byers had been a suspect in the case.